《咏菊》翻译及注释
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清代：曹雪芹
无赖诗魔昏晓侵，绕篱欹石自沉音。
译文：难以抑制的诗兴从早到晚把我纠缠，只好围绕着篱笆散步或倚在石头上独自低吟。
注释：无赖：无聊赖，无法可想。诗魔：佛教把人们有所欲求的念头都说成是魔，宣扬修心养性用以降魔。后遂以诗魔来说诗歌创作冲动所带来的不得安宁的心情。昏晓侵：从早到晚地侵扰。欹：这里通作“倚”。沉音：心里默默地在念。
毫端蕴秀临霜写，口齿噙香对月吟。
译文：笔端蕴涵着智慧对着秋菊临摹，口齿中含着对秋菊的芳香对着月亮吟咏。
注释：毫端：笔端。蕴秀：藏着灵秀。“毫端蕴秀”是心头蕴秀的修辞说法。临霜写：对菊吟咏的修辞说法。临，即临摹、临帖之“临”。霜，非指白纸，乃指代菊，前已屡见。写，描绘。这里说吟咏。口齿噙香：噙，含着。香，修辞上兼因菊、人和诗句三者而言。
满纸自怜题素怨，片言谁解诉秋心？
译文：满纸书写的都是自己的愁怨，谁能透过片言只语理解自己内心的情愫呢？
注释：素怨：即秋怨，与下句“秋心”成互文。秋叫“素秋”。“素”在这里不作平素解，却兼有贞白、高洁的含义。“素怨”、“秋心”皆借菊的孤傲抒自己的情怀。
一从陶令评章后，千古高风说到今。
译文：自从陶潜写了咏菊以后秋菊的高尚品格一直被人称道。
注释：一从：自从。陶令：陶渊明（365—427），东晋诗人，字符亮，一说名潜字渊明。评章：鉴赏，议论。亦借说吟咏，如：评章风月。高风：高尚的品格。
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苏轼《
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望海楼晚景》
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李贺《
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猛虎行》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
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曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。