《红林檎近·风雪惊初霁》翻译及注释
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宋代：周邦彦
风雪惊初霁，水乡增暮寒。树杪堕飞羽，檐牙挂琅玕。才喜门堆巷积，可惜迤逦销残。渐看低竹翩翻。清池涨微澜。
译文：风雪初晴，水乡天暮增寒冷。树梢上，雪片下落如羽毛；房檐边，冰溜如齿晶莹。门巷堆积刚欢喜，可惜慢慢又消融。竹枝托雪压弯腰，清池涨水微波涌。
注释：红林檎近：词牌名。霁：雨雪停止，天放晴。树杪：树梢。杪，细梢。牙：冰柱挂在檐上似牙齿。琅玕：像珠子的美玉。迤逦：曲折连绵，这里是“慢慢地”意思。翩翻：竹枝叶压上了雪，弯曲下来。
步屐晴正好，宴席晚方欢。梅花耐冷，亭亭来入冰盘。对前山横素，愁云变色，放杯同觅高处看。
译文：天晴好穿屐，宴晚方欢腾。梅花性喜严寒，月下雪中亭亭。眼望前山，白衣横卧，浓云变得澄清。放下酒杯，招呼同伴，攀高看得分明。
注释：屐：木头拖板鞋。对：面对。香。横素：横卧有淡雪。愁云：浓重的阴云。
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周邦彦《
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三部乐·商调梅雪》
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刘长卿《
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别严士元》
周邦彦简介
唐代·周邦彦的简介
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周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。