《幽居冬暮》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
羽翼摧残日，郊园寂寞时。
译文：是鸟翅膀被摧残的日子，在郊外园林寂寞的时节。
注释：羽翼摧残：鸟儿的翅膀被折断。郊园：城外的园林。
晓鸡惊树雪，寒鹜守冰池。
译文：晨鸡因树上雪光而惊啼，鸭子在严寒中苦守冰池。
注释：晓鸡：报晓的鸡。鹜：鸭子。
急景忽云暮，颓年浸已衰。
译文：白天短促很快便到夜晚，垂暮之年身体渐已变衰。
注释：急景：同“短日”，急驰的日光。亦指急促的时光。忽：一作“倏（shū）”，迅速。“云”字无义。颓年：犹言衰老之年。寖：渐渐。
如何匡国分，不与夙心期。
译文：我本有匡救国家的职分，在不能与我的夙愿相期？
注释：匡国：匡正国家。分：职分。夙心：平素的心愿。
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苏轼《
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临江仙·冬夜夜寒冰合井》
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陶渊明《
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癸卯岁十二月中作与从弟敬远》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。