《西施·自从回步百花桥》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
自从回步百花桥。便独处清宵。凤衾鸳枕，何事等闲抛。纵有馀香，也似郎恩爱，向日夜潜消。
译文：自从与丈夫分别之后，一直是独自一人度过清净的夜晚。以前幸福的记忆，为何随便抛弃。纵然有丈夫的体香尚留在衣服上，就像郎留下的恩爱一样，奈何随着时间的消逝，这些也不知不觉消失了。
注释：回步：返回。百花桥：元彻、柳实与仙女相会之处。《续仙传》载：唐元和初，元彻、柳实赴浙右省亲，遭遇海风飘至孤岛，幸得南溟夫人相助，以百花桥送二人出岛。桥长数百步，栏槛之上，皆有异花。清宵：清静的夜晚。凤衾：绣有凤凰花饰的被子。鸳枕：绣有鸳鸯的枕头。何事：为何，何故。等闲：随便。馀香：残留的香气。馀，同“余”，用“余”意义可能混淆时，用“馀”以区分，多见古文。向：怎奈。潜消：不知不觉地消逝。
恐伊不信芳容改，将憔悴、写霜绡。更凭锦字，字字说情憀。要识愁肠⑾，但看丁香树，渐结尽春梢。
译文：怕你不相信离别后昔日的漂亮容颜已经改变，将憔悴的样子画下来寄给你。更希望凭借寄给你的书信，让你看到字里行间的悲思之情。要知愁肠愁多少，请看丁香树，渐渐结满了丁香结。
注释：霜绡：白绫。亦指画在白色绫子上的真容。唐玄宗《题梅妃画真》：“霜绡虽似当时态，争奈娇波不顾人。”锦字：即“锦书”。《晋书·列女传》：“窦滔妻苏氏，始平人也，名蕙，字若兰，善属文。滔，苻坚时为秦州刺史，被徙流沙，苏氏思之，织锦为回文旋图诗以赠滔。宛转循环以读之，词甚凄惋。”后称妻子寄给丈夫的书信为锦书。情憀：悲思之情。愁肠：忧思郁结的心肠。丁香树：常绿乔木，又名鸡舌香，丁子香。丁香花蕾称丁香结，古代诗词常用以喻愁思固结不解。春梢：春末，暮春。
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徐琰《
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蟾宫曲·晓起》
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黄公度《
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卜算子·薄宦各东西》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。