《李遥买杖》翻译及注释
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宋代：沈括
随州大洪山作人李遥，杀人亡命。逾年，至秭归，因出市，见鬻柱杖者，等闲以数十钱买之。是时，秭归适又有邑民为人所杀，求贼甚急。民之子见遥所操杖，识之，曰：“此吾父杖也。”遂以告官司。吏执遥验之，果邑民之杖也。榜掠备至。遥实买杖，而鬻杖者已不见，卒未有以自明。有司诘其行止来历，势不可隐，乃通随州，而大洪杀人之罪遂败。市人千万而遥适值之，因缘及其隐匿，此亦事之可怪者。
译文： 随州大洪山镇有个叫李遥的人，他杀了人后就逃亡外地。过了一年，李遥来到秭归，在城中的集市上，他看到有个在出售拐杖的人，因为价钱便宜，就用几十枚铜钱买了下来。这时秭归城中恰好又有一个村民被人所杀，官府正在急于抓捕凶手。被害人的儿子在街上看见李遥，识出了拐杖，说：“这是我父亲的拐杖。”于是就向衙门报了案。衙役们把李遥逮住，经验证，果然是被害人的拐杖，一切拷打的手段都用尽了。李遥确实是买的拐杖，然而卖拐杖的人已不见了，李瑶无法还给自己清白。官府于是又对李遥进行审问，问李遥是哪里人，李遥知道无法隐瞒，就说出自己的真实住址。秭归县衙与随州地方官府取得联系后，得知此人就是大洪山杀人潜逃的嫌犯，于是大洪山杀人案告破。最终不知道那个卖拐杖的人是谁。集市上的人千千万万，而李遥恰巧遇到卖拐杖的人，就此牵连到他的过去导致隐情败露，这一件事也真的蹊跷啊。
注释： 随州：地名，在今山西介休县东。逾年：第二年。秭归：地名，在今湖北省西部。至：到。数：几。是：这。适：正好，恰好。为：被。验：检验。榜掠备至：受尽拷打。实：确实通：押送到。败：败露。怪：对..........感到奇怪。
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佚名《
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晏子答梁丘据》
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司马光《
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陶侃惜谷》
沈括简介
唐代·沈括的简介
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沈括（公元1031～1095年），字存中，号梦溪丈人，北宋浙江杭州钱塘县（今浙江杭州）人，汉族。北宋科学家、政治家。仁宗嘉佑进士，后任翰林学士。晚年在镇江梦溪园撰写了《梦溪笔谈》。我国历史上最卓越的科学家之一。精通天文、数学、物理学、化学、地质学、气象学、地理学、农学和医学、工程师、外交家。