《三峡》翻译及注释
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南北朝：郦道元
自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。(阙通：缺；重岩一作：重峦)
译文： 在三峡七百里之间，两岸都是连绵的高山，完全没有中断的地方；重重叠叠的悬崖峭壁，遮挡了天空和太阳。若不是在正午半夜的时候，连太阳和月亮都看不见。
注释： 自：在，从三峡：指长江上游重庆、湖北两个省级行政单位间的瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。三峡全长实际只有四百多里。略无：毫无，完全没有。阙：通“缺”，缺口，空隙。嶂：直立如屏障一样的山峰。自非：如果不是。自：如果。非：不是亭午：正午。夜分：半夜。曦：日光，这里指太阳。
至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。(溯同：泝；暮到一作：暮至)
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。(巘一作：山献)
译文：(溯同：泝) 等到夏天水涨，江水漫上小山丘的时候，下行或上行的船只都被阻挡了，不能通航。有时候皇帝的命令要紧急传达，这时只要早晨从白帝城出发，傍晚就到了江陵，这中间有一千二百里，即使骑上飞奔的马，驾着疾风，也不如它快。
注释：(溯同：泝) 襄：上，这里指漫上。陵：大的土山，这里泛指山陵。沿：顺流而下（的船）。溯：逆流而上（的船）。或：有的时候。王命：皇帝的圣旨。宣：宣布，传达。朝发白帝：早上从白帝城出发。白帝：城名，在重庆奉节县东。朝：早晨江陵：今湖北省荆州市。虽：即使。奔：奔驰的快马。御：驾着，驾驶不以：不如。此句谓和行船比起来，即使是乘奔御风也不被认为是（比船）快，或为“以”当是“似”之误。(见清赵一清《水经注刊误》)疾：快。
每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”
译文： 等到春天和冬天的时候，就可以看见白色的急流、回旋的清波，碧绿的潭水倒映着各种景物的影子。极高的山峰上生长着许多奇形怪状的柏树，山峰之间有悬泉瀑布飞流冲荡。水清，树荣，山高，草盛，确实趣味无穷。
注释： 素湍：白色的急流。素：白色的。绿潭：碧绿的潭水。回清倒影：回旋的清波，倒映出（山石林木）的倒影。绝巘：极高的山峰。绝：极。巘：高峰悬泉：悬挂着的泉水瀑布。飞漱：急流冲荡。漱：冲荡。清荣峻茂：水清，树荣（茂盛），山高，草盛。良：实在，的确，确实。
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吴兢《
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唐太宗吞蝗》
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姚鼐《
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登泰山记》
郦道元简介
唐代·郦道元的简介
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郦道元（约470—527），字善长。汉族，范阳涿州（今河北涿州）人。北朝北魏地理学家、散文家。仕途坎坷，终未能尽其才。他博览奇书，幼时曾随父亲到山东访求水道，后又游历秦岭、淮河以北和长城以南广大地区，考察河道沟渠，搜集有关的风土民情、历史故事、神话传说，撰《水经注》四十卷。文笔隽永，描写生动，既是一部内容丰富多彩的地理著作，也是一部优美的山水散文汇集。可称为我国游记文学的开创者，对后世游记散文的发展影响颇大。另著《本志》十三篇及《七聘》等文，已佚。