《池鹤二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
高竹笼前无伴侣，乱鸡群里有风标。(乱鸡群里一作：乱群鸡里)
译文：在高高的竹笼前没有自己的同伴，在乱哄的鸡群却有着自己的风度。
注释：风标：指风度、品格。
低头乍恐丹砂落，晒翅常疑白雪消。
译文：低下头怕丹砂落下，晒翅的时候担心白色的短尾消失。
转觉鸬鹚毛色下，苦嫌鹦鹉语声娇。
译文：转眼看到鸬鹚觉得它毛色污浊，又讨厌鹦鹉的叫声太谄媚。临风一唳()思何事，怅望青田云水遥。对风鸣唳想的究竟是什么呢？惆怅地望向青青的田野和天之遥的云水之间。
注释：鸬鹚：大型的食鱼游禽，善于潜水，潜水后羽毛湿透，需张开双翅在阳光下晒干后才能飞翔。嘴强而长，锥状，先端具锐钩，适于啄鱼，下喉有小囊。脚后位，趾扁，后趾较长，具全蹼。栖息于海滨、湖沼中。飞时颈和脚均伸直。中国有5种。常被人驯化用以捕鱼，在喉部系绳，捕到后强行吐出。
临风一唳思何事，怅望青田云水遥。
译文：池塘中的这只鹤是鹤中稀有的品种，恐怕是传说中的辽东丁令威吧。雪松枝翘膝胫，放花菱片缀毛衣。它高高的站在带雪的松枝上，用菱花的花瓣点缀自己的羽毛。
池中此鹤鹤中稀，恐是辽东老令威。
译文：低空徘徊时会到笼子里栖宿，快速张开翅膀时终究要飞到辽阔的天空。
注释：雪松枝翘膝胫，放花菱片缀毛衣。
带雪松枝翘膝胫，放花菱片缀毛衣。
译文：你若问它的故巢，它知道在哪里，只是留恋现在的主人还不能归去。
低回且向林间宿，奋迅终须天外飞。
若问故巢知处在，主人相恋未能归。
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鲁迅《
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自嘲》
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方一夔《
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牧牛》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。