《责子》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
白发被两鬓，肌肤不复实。
译文：白发覆垂在两鬓，我身已不再结实。
注释：责子：对儿子的责备、批评。被：同“披”，覆盖，下垂。鬓：面颊两旁近耳的头发。肌肤：指身体。实：结实。
虽有五男儿，总不好纸笔。
译文：身边虽有五男儿，总不喜欢纸与笔。
注释：五男儿：五男儿：陶渊明有五个儿子，大名分别叫俨、俟、份、佚、佟，小名分别叫舒、宣、雍、端、通。这首诗中皆称小名。好：喜欢，爱好。纸笔：这里代指学习。
阿舒已二八，懒惰故无匹。
译文：阿舒已经十六岁，懒惰无人能相比。
注释：二八：即十六岁。故：同“固”，本来，一向。一作“固”。无匹：无人能比。匹，字形近于“二”、“八”之合，这里用了析字的修辞法。
阿宣行志学，而不爱文术。
译文：阿宣快到十五岁，也是无心去学习。
注释：行：行将，将近。志学：指十五岁。文术：指读书、作文之类的事情。
雍端年十三，不识六与七。
译文：阿雍阿端年十三，竟然不识六与七。
注释：六与七：六加七等于十三，这里用了数字的离合。
通子垂九龄，但觅梨与栗。
译文：通儿年龄近九岁，只知寻找梨与栗。
注释：垂九龄：将近九岁。垂，即将到。觅：寻觅，寻找。
天运苟如此，且进杯中物。
译文：天命如果真如此，姑且饮酒莫论理。
注释：天运：天命，命运。苟：如果。杯中物：指酒。
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陶渊明《
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责子》
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韩愈《
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子产不毁乡校颂》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。