《和刘柴桑》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
山泽久见招，胡事乃踌躇？
译文：久已招我隐庐山，为何犹豫仍不前？
注释：和（hè）：以诗歌酬答，并依照别人的诗歌的题材和体裁而作。山泽：山林湖泽，泛指原野山丘河湖。此处代指陶渊明自己隐居的庐山之麓的乡村和大自然里，是相对于高峻幽险的庐山而言的。见：表示被动，相当于“被”。招：呼唤；邀请。胡：何，为什么。乃：竟，竟然。踌躇：犹豫不决，停留，徘徊不前。
直为亲旧故，未忍言索居。
译文：只是为我亲友故，不忍离群心挂牵。
注释：直：只，仅仅。故：因此，所以；表示因果关系。西汉司马迁《史记·留侯世家》：“夫秦无道，故沛公得至此。”索居：独居于一地，孤独地散居。
良辰入奇怀，挈杖还西庐。
译文：良辰美景入胸怀，持杖返回西庐间。
注释：辰：时光，日子。良辰：美好的时光。奇：珍奇，稀奇。西汉司马迁《史记·吕不韦传》：“此奇货可居。”这里是不寻常的意思。挈：提起。挈杖：持杖，拄杖。西庐：指作者在柴桑县西部的旧居，具体地点难以考证。
荒涂无归人，时时见废墟。
译文：沿途荒芜甚凄凉，处处废墟无人烟。
注释：涂：同“途”，道路。
茅茨己就治，新畴复应畲。
译文：简陋茅屋已修耷，还需治理新垦田。
注释：茨：用芦苇、茅草盖的屋顶。茅茨：茅屋。《诗经·小雅·甫田》：“如茨如梁。”东汉郑玄注：茨，屋盖也。”已就治：已经修补整理好。就，成。新畴：新开垦的田地。畴，已耕作的田地。
谷风转凄薄，春醪解饥劬。
译文：东风寒意渐逼人，春酒解饥消疲倦。
注释：谷风：即“榖风”，指东风。凄薄：犹“凄紧”，寒凉，寒意逼人的意思。薄：迫近，接近。战国屈原《九章·涉江》：“腥臊并御，芳不得薄兮。”现代古直《陶靖节诗笺注定本》：“谷风宜和，而反寒，故曰‘转凄薄’。”醪：浊酒。饥劬：饥渴劳苦。劬：劳累。
弱女虽非男，慰情良胜无。
译文：薄酒虽不比佳酿、总胜无酒使心安。
注释：弱女：古代习俗，生女后即酿酒，并将此酒埋藏在山坡，等到其出嫁时再取出饮用。此处为比喻薄酒。一说此诗中的“弱女”乃陶渊明之女。男：喻醇酒。
栖栖世中事，岁月共相疏。
译文：世间之事多忙碌，我久与之相疏远。
注释：栖栖：忙碌不安貌。共相疏：谓诗人己与“世中事”相互疏远。疏：疏远，不亲近。
耕织称其用，过此奚所须。
译文：耕田织布足自给，除此别无他心愿。
注释：称：符合，相当。《韩非子·王蠹》：“薄罚不为慈，诛严不为戾，称俗而行也。”奚：何，疑问词。
去去百年外，身名同翳如。
译文：人生百岁终将逝，身毁名灭皆空然。
注释：去去：不断消逝，指时间迁移。百年外：指死后。翳：隐藏，藏匿。《韩非子·内储说下》：“意者堂下其有翳憎臣者乎？”如：好像，如同。战国列御寇《列子·汤问》：“日初出大如车盖。”翳如：湮灭无闻的样子。
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纳兰性德《
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金缕曲·慰西溟》
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杜甫《
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送陵州路使君赴任》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。