《梁园吟》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
我浮黄河去京阙，挂席欲进波连山。
译文：我离开了京城，从黄河上乘船而下，船上佳起了风帆，大河中波涛汹涌，状如山脉起伏。
注释：挂席：即挂帆、扬帆之义。波连山：波浪如连绵的山峰。
天长水阔厌远涉，访古始及平台间。
译文：航程长，水遥阔，饱尝远游之辛苦，才终于到达宋州的平台，这是古梁园的遗迹。
注释：平台：春秋时期宋平公所建造，故址在今河南商丘梁园区东。
平台为客忧思多，对酒遂作梁园歌。
译文：在平台作客依然愁思不断，对酒高歌，即兴来一首《梁园歌》。
却忆蓬池阮公咏，因吟“渌水扬洪波”。
译文：又感阮籍《咏怀》“徘徊蓬池上”之诗，念及“泽水扬洪波”之句。
注释：蓬池：其遗址在河南尉氏县东南。
洪波浩荡迷旧国，路远西归安可得！
译文：深感长安与梁园隔着干山万水，道路迢迢，想再重返西京希望已经不大了。
注释：旧国：旧都。指西汉梁国。西归：萧士赟注：“唐都长安在西，白远离京国，故发‘西归安可得’之叹也。”
人生达命岂暇愁，且饮美酒登高楼。
译文：人各有命，天命难违，必须豁达，不必忧愁，且登高楼边赏风景边饮美酒，再让歌女唱我的小曲。
注释：达命：通达知命。暇：空闲功夫。暇，宋本原作“假”。据王本改。
平头奴子摇大扇，五月不热疑清秋。
译文：身旁有平头奴子摇着扇子，炎热的五月就如同十月清秋一样凉爽。
注释：平头奴子：戴平头斤的奴仆。平头：头巾名，一种庶人所戴的帽巾。
玉盘杨梅为君设，吴盐如花皎白雪。
译文：侍女为你端上盛满杨梅的玉盘，再为你端上花皎如雪的吴盐。
注释：吴盐：吴地所产之盐质地洁白如雪。
持盐把酒但饮之，莫学夷齐事高洁。
译文：沾白盐饮美酒，人生不得意也要尽欢，别学周朝的夷齐品行高洁，不食周粟，我拿着皇上的金子买酒喝。
昔人豪贵信陵君，今人耕种信陵坟。
译文：以前这附近有个潇洒豪勇的主人名叫信陵君，如今他的坟地却被人耕种，可见权力风流是空。
注释：信陵君：魏公子魏无忌，封为信陵君。仁而下士，当时诸侯以公子贤，多门客，不敢加兵谋魏十余年。曾窃虎符而救赵，为战国四公子之一。事见《史记·信陵君列传》。
荒城虚照碧山月，古木尽入苍梧云。
译文：你看现今这梁园，月光虚照，院墙颓败，青山暮暮，只有古木参天，飘挂流云。
梁王宫阙今安在？枚马先归不相待。
译文：当时豪奢的梁园宫阙早已不复存在，当时风流倜傥的枚乘、司马相如哪去了？
注释：“梁王”句：阮籍《咏怀》：“梁王安在哉。”此化用其句。梁王，指梁孝王刘武。枚马：指汉代辞赋家枚乘和司马相如。
舞影歌声散绿池，空馀汴水东流海。
译文：当时的舞影歌声哪去了？均付池中绿水，只剩下汴水日夜东流到海不复回。
注释：汴水：古水名，流经开封、商丘等地。
沉吟此事泪满衣，黄金买醉未能归。
译文：吟到这里，我不由得泪洒衣襟，未能归得长安，只好以黄金买醉。
连呼五白行六博，分曹赌酒酣驰晖。
译文：或呼白喊黑，一掷干金；戴分曹赌酒，以遣时日。
注释：五白、六博：皆为古代博戏。分曹：分对。两人一对为曹。
歌且谣，意方远。
译文：我且歌且谣，暂以为隐士，但仍寄希望于将来。
东山高卧时起来，欲济苍生未应晚。
译文：就像当年谢安东山高卧一样，一旦时机已到，再起来大济苍生，时犹未为晚也！
注释：“东山”二句：《世说新语·排调》：“谢公在东山，朝命屡降而不动，后出为桓宣武司马，将发新亭，朝士咸出瞻送。高灵时为中丞，亦往相祖。先时多少饮酒，因倚而醉，戏曰：‘卿屡违朝旨，高卧东山，诸人每相与言：安石不肯出，将如苍生何！今亦苍生将如卿何！’”
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苏轼《
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吉祥寺赏牡丹》
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王维《
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夷门歌》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。