《司马季主论卜》翻译及注释
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明代：刘基
东陵侯既废，过司马季主而卜焉。季主曰：“君侯何卜也？”东陵侯曰：“久卧者思起，久蛰者思启，久懑者思嚏。吾闻之蓄极则泄，閟极则达。热极则风，壅极则通。一冬一春，靡屈不伸，一起一伏，无往不复。仆窃有疑，愿受教焉。”季主曰：“若是，则君侯已喻之矣，又何卜为？”东陵侯曰：“仆未究其奥也，愿先生卒教之。”季主乃言曰：“呜呼！天道何亲？惟德之亲；鬼神何灵？因人而灵。夫蓍，枯草也；龟，枯骨也，物也。人，灵于物者也，何不自听而听于物乎？且君侯何不思昔者也？有昔者必有今日，是故碎瓦颓垣，昔日之歌楼舞馆也；荒榛断梗，昔日之琼蕤玉树也；露蛬风蝉，昔日之凤笙龙笛也；鬼燐萤火，昔日之金釭华烛也；秋荼春荠，昔日之象白驼峰也；丹枫白荻，昔日之蜀锦齐纨也。昔日之所无，今日有之不为过；昔日之所有，今日无之不为不足。是故一昼一夜，华开者谢；一秋一春，物故者新。激湍之下，必有深潭；高丘之下，必有浚谷。君侯亦知之矣，何以卜为？”
译文： 东陵侯被废弃以后，往司马季主那儿去占卜。
注释： 东陵侯：指召平。秦朝时为东陵侯，秦朝灭亡后，为布衣，在长安城东种瓜，瓜的味道很美，称为东陵瓜。见《史记·萧相国世家》。废：指秦亡后失侯爵。
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刘基《
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卖柑者言》
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李白《
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春夜宴桃李园序》
刘基简介
唐代·刘基的简介
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刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事谋略家、政治家、文学家和思想家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，浙江文成南田（原属青田）人，故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。刘伯温是中国古代的一位传奇人物，至今在中国大陆、港澳台乃至东南亚、日韩等地仍有广泛深厚的民间影响力。