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触龙说赵太后翻译及注释 -<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php</b> on line <b>20</b><br /> 翰韵典库
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《触龙说赵太后》翻译及注释


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两汉
刘向

  赵太后新用事,秦急攻之。赵氏求救于齐,齐曰:“必以长安君为质,兵乃出。”太后不肯,大臣强谏。太后明谓左右:“有复言令长安君为质者,老妇必唾其面。”

注释:  太后:帝王的母亲,这里指赵孝成王的母亲赵威后。新用事:刚刚掌权。用事:指当权,掌管国事。急:加紧。求救于齐:向齐国求救。于:向,介词。必:一定。以……为:把……作为。长安君:赵威后的小儿子,封于赵国的长安,封号为长安君。质:人质。古代两国交往,各派世子或宗室子弟留居对方作为保证,叫“质”或“质子”。强:竭力,极力。谏:古代臣对君、下对上的直言规劝。明:明白地。左右:指赵威后身边的侍臣。复言:再说。令:让,使。唾:吐唾沫,动词。唾其面:朝他脸上吐唾沫。

  左师触龙言愿见太后。太后盛气而揖之。入而徐趋,至而自谢,曰:“老臣病足,曾不能疾走,不得见久矣。窃自恕,而恐太后玉体之有所郄也,故愿望见太后。”太后曰:“老妇恃辇而行。”曰:“日食饮得无衰乎?”曰:“恃粥耳。”曰:“老臣今者殊不欲食,乃自强步,日三四里,少益耆食,和于身。”太后曰:“老妇不能。”太后之色少解。

注释:  左师:春秋战国时,宋、赵等国官制有左师、右师,为掌实权的执政官。言:说,是“言于左右”的省略,“左右”承前省。“言于左右”是“对太后的侍臣说”。见:谒见,拜见。盛气:怒气冲冲。揖:应为“胥”。年长沙马王堆汉墓出土帛书《触龙见赵太后章》和《史记·赵世家》均作“胥”。胥:通“须”,等待。入:进入殿内。徐趋:用快走的姿势,慢步向前走。徐:慢慢地。趋:小步快走。古礼规定,臣见君一定要快步往前走,否则便是失礼。触龙因年老病足,不能快走,又要做出“趋”的姿势,只好“徐趋”。自谢:主动请罪。谢:道歉。病足:脚有毛病。病:有病,动词。曾:竟,副词。疾:快。不得:不能。见:指拜见太后。窃:私下,私意,表谦敬的副词。自恕:原谅自己。恕:宽恕,原谅。玉体:贵体,敬词。古人重玉,所以用玉来比喻太后的身体。后来,玉体一词,常被用来形容美女的体态。郄:同“隙”,空隙,引申为毛病。所郄:是具有名词性的“所”字结构,作“有”的宾语。有所郄:有什么毛病。望见:这是一种表敬的说法,意思是不敢走得太近,只能在远处望望。恃:依靠,凭借。辇:古代用两人拉的车子,秦汉以后特指皇帝坐的车子。日:每日,时间名词作状语。得无:副词性固定结构,与语气词“乎”相呼应,表示带有揣测性语气的问话,可译为为“该不会……吧”。衰:减少。今者:近来。者:助词,附于时间词后,使时间词由单音词变成复音词,并起提顿作用。殊:很,特别,副词。强步:勉强散散步。步:散步,步行,动词。日:每天(步行)。少:稍微,略微,副词。益:增加,动词。耆:同“嗜”,喜爱。耆食:喜爱吃的食物。和:和谐,这里是舒适的意思。色:脸色,指赵太后的怒色。少解:稍微不和缓了些。

  左师公曰:“老臣贱息舒祺,最少,不肖;而臣衰,窃爱怜之。愿令得补黑衣之数,以卫王宫。没死以闻。”太后曰:“敬诺。年几何矣?”对曰:“十五岁矣。虽少,愿及未填沟壑而托之。”太后曰:“丈夫亦爱怜其少子乎?”对曰:“甚于妇人。”太后笑曰:“妇人异甚。”对曰:“老臣窃以为媪之爱燕后贤于长安君。”曰:“君过矣!不若长安君之甚。”左师公曰:“父母之爱子,则为之计深远。媪之送燕后也,持其踵,为之泣,念悲其远也,亦哀之矣。已行,非弗思也,祭祀必祝之,祝曰:‘必勿使反。’岂非计久长,有子孙相继为王也哉?”太后曰:“然。”

译文:”太后不肯,大臣强(qiǎng)谏()。太后明谓左右:“有复言令长安君为质者,老妇必唾其面。”  赵太后刚刚掌权,秦国就加紧进攻赵国。赵国向齐国求救。齐国说:“一定要用长安君作为人质,才出兵。”赵太后不同意。大臣们极力劝谏。太后明白地对左右侍臣说说:“有再说让长安君为人质的,我老太婆一定朝他脸上吐口水!”

注释:  公:对人的尊称。贱息:卑贱的儿子。这是对别人谦称自己的儿子,与现在说的“犬子”“贱子”意同。息:儿子。舒祺:触龙幼子的名字。少:年幼。不肖:原意是不像先辈(那样贤明),后来泛指儿子不成材、不成器。肖:像,似。怜:怜爱。文言里的“爱”和“怜”在亲爱的意义上是同义词。令:让(他)。“令”后省略兼语“之”,指舒祺。得:能够。黑衣:指卫士,王宫卫士穿黑衣,所以用“黑农”借代卫士。以:来,连词。没:冒昧。没死:冒着死罪。以:连词,来。闻:使上级知道,使动用法。这里可译为“请求”。敬:表示客气的副词。诺:表示答应的意思。敬诺:意为“答应”,是应答之词。几何:多少。愿:希望。及:趁。填沟壑:指死后无人埋葬,尸体丢在山沟里。这是对自己死亡的谦虚说法。壑:山沟。托之:把他托付给(您)。丈夫:古代对成年男子的通称。甚:厉害,形容词。于:比,介词。异甚:特别厉害。以为:认为。媪:刘老年妇女的尊称,同今之“老太太”。燕后:赵太后的女儿,嫁给燕王为后。贤于:胜过。君:您,对人的尊称。过:错。之甚:那样厉害。子:这里泛指子女。为:替,介词。计:打算,考虑。深远:长远,作动词“计”的补语。持:握持。踵:脚后跟。燕后上了车,赵太后在车下还要握着她的脚后跟,舍不得她离去。为之:为她。泣:小声哭。念悲:惦念并伤心。远:远去,形容词用如动词。非弗:不是不,都是副词。必:一定,副词。祝之:为她祈祷。祝:向神祈祷。使:让(她)。反:同“返”。古代诸侯的女儿嫁到别国,只有在被废或亡国的情况下,才能返回本国。所以赵太后为燕后祈祷:一定别让她回来。计久长:打算得长远。有子孙:(希望燕后)有子孙。

  左师公曰:“今三世以前,至于赵之为赵,赵王之子孙侯者,其继有在者乎?”曰:“无有。”曰:“微独赵,诸侯有在者乎?”曰:“老妇不闻也。”“此其近者祸及身,远者及其子孙。岂人主之子孙则必不善哉?位尊而无功,奉厚而无劳,而挟重器多也。今媪尊长安君之位,而封之以膏腴之地,多予之重器,而不及今令有功于国,—旦山陵崩,长安君何以自托于赵?老臣以媪为长安君计短也,故以为其爱不若燕后。”太后曰:“诺,恣君之所使之。”

译文:  左帅触龙(对侍臣)说,希望拜见太后。太后气冲冲地等着他。(触龙)走入殿内就用快走的姿势慢慢地走着小步,到(太后面前)谢罪,说:“老臣的脚有毛病,竟不能快跑,不能拜见您有很长寸问了。我私下原谅了自己,但是又怕太后的福体有什么毛病,所以还是想来拜见太后。”说:“我(也是脚行毛病)要靠手推车行动。”(触龙)说:“您每天的饮食该不会减少吧?”(太后)说:“就靠喝点粥罢了。"(触龙)说:“老臣近来特别不想吃饭,于是强迫自己散步,每天走三四里,稍微增加了喜欢吃的食物,对身体也舒适些了。”太后说:“我不能(像您那样散步)。"太后的脸色稍微和缓了些。

注释:  世:代,古代父子相继为一代。今三世:从现在算起上推三代。现在第一代是赵孝成王,上推第二代是他的父亲赵惠文王,上推第三代是他的祖父赵武灵王。“三世以前”当指他的曾祖父赵肃侯(前—前)。赵之为赵:赵氏家族建立赵国(的时候)。前“赵”指赵氏家族。后“赵”指赵国。之:助词,变主谓句为词组,作状语。为:成为,建立,动词。赵国国君原是晋文公大臣赵衰的后代。周威烈王二十三年(前)韩、赵、魏三家分晋,赵烈侯山晋国一个大夫变为诸侯,正式建立赵国。侯者:被封为侯的人。侯:封侯,活用为动词。继:活用为名词,继承人。在者:在侯位的人。微独:不仅,不但。微:不,否定副词。独:仅,副词。此:这,指代上面说的三世以前封侯的、他们的子孙没有继承侯位的这件事。身:指“侯者”自身。远者及其子孙,“及”前竹略“祸”字。人主:国君,诸侯。则:就,连词。善:好。位:地位。尊:尊贵,高贵。而:可是,转折连词。奉:同“俸”,俸禄,相当现的工资待遇。劳:功劳。尊:使……尊贵,形容词使动用法。封:古代帝王或诸侯把土地分给子孙或臣下作为他的食邑或领地。膏腴:比喻土地肥沃。膏:汕脂。腴:腹下的肥肉。“以膏腴之地”是介词结构,在这里是补语。译成现代汉语时,要移到“封之”之前作状语,按“以膏腴之地封之”翻译。及今:趁现在(您在世)。令:是“令(之)"的省略,让(他)。山陵崩:古代用以比喻国君或王后的死,表明他们的死不同寻常,犹如山陵崩塌,这是一种委婉的说法。这里指赵太后去世。何以:疑问代词。以:介词。何以:凭什么,介词宾语前置。自托:寄托自己。以:认为,动词。为:替,介词。计短:考虑得太短浅。不若:不如。诺:应答之词,表示同意,可译“对”。恣:任凭。使之:支使他,派遣他。前“之”,助词,不译;后“之”,代词,代长安君。

  于是为长安君约车百乘,质于齐,齐兵乃出。

译文:  公:对人的尊称。贱息:卑贱的儿子。这是对别人谦称自己的儿子,与现在说的“犬子”“贱子”意同。息:儿子。舒祺:触龙幼子的名字。少:年幼。不肖:原意是不像先辈(那样贤明),后来泛指儿子不成材、不成器。肖:像,似。怜:怜爱。文言里的“爱”和“怜”在亲爱的意义上是同义词。令:让(他)。“令”后省略兼语“之”,指舒祺。得:能够。黑衣:指卫士,王宫卫士穿黑衣,所以用“黑农”借代卫士。以:来,连词。没:冒昧。没死:冒着死罪。以:连词,来。闻:使上级知道,使动用法。这里可译为“请求”。敬:表示客气的副词。诺:表示答应的意思。敬诺:意为“答应”,是应答之词。几何:多少。愿:希望。及:趁。填沟壑:指死后无人埋葬,尸体丢在山沟里。这是对自己死亡的谦虚说法。壑:山沟。托之:把他托付给(您)。丈夫:古代对成年男子的通称。甚:厉害,形容词。于:比,介词。异甚:特别厉害。以为:认为。媪:刘老年妇女的尊称,同今之“老太太”。燕后:赵太后的女儿,嫁给燕王为后。贤于:胜过。君:您,对人的尊称。过:错。之甚:那样厉害。子:这里泛指子女。为:替,介词。计:打算,考虑。深远:长远,作动词“计”的补语。持:握持。踵:脚后跟。燕后上了车,赵太后在车下还要握着她的脚后跟,舍不得她离去。为之:为她。泣:小声哭。念悲:惦念并伤心。远:远去,形容词用如动词。非弗:不是不,都是副词。必:一定,副词。祝之:为她祈祷。祝:向神祈祷。使:让(她)。反:同“返”。古代诸侯的女儿嫁到别国,只有在被废或亡国的情况下,才能返回本国。所以赵太后为燕后祈祷:一定别让她回来。计久长:打算得长远。有子孙:(希望燕后)有子孙。

注释:  约车:套车。约:捆缚,套。乘:量词,古代一车上马叫“乘”。质于齐。质:作人质,名词活用为动词。

  子义闻之曰:“人主之子也、骨肉之亲也,犹不能恃无功之尊、无劳之奉,已守金玉之重也,而况人臣乎。”

译文:  左帅公说:“从现在算起往上推三代,一直到赵氏建立赵国的时候,赵王的子孙凡被封侯的,他们的继承人还有在侯位的吗?”(太后)说:“没有。”(触龙又)问:“不仅是赵国(没有),其他诸侯国子孙被封候的,其继承人有在侯位的吗?”(太后)说:“我没有听说过。”(触龙)说:“这是这些被封侯的近的灾祸及于自身,远的灾祸及其子孙。难道是国君的子孙就一定不好吗?(根本的原因是他们)地位高贵却没有功,俸禄优厚却没有劳,而且拥有的贵重宝器多了。现在老太太让长安君的地位高贵,并且把肥沃的土地封给他,还给他很多贵重的宝器,却不趁现在(您健在时)让他有功于国,一旦您驾崩了,长安君凭什么在赵国立身呢?老臣认为老太太为长安君考虑得太短浅,所以认为您(对长安君)的爱不如燕后。”太后说:“(您说得)对。任凭您怎样支使他吧!”

注释:  子义:赵国贤人。犹:还。尊:用作名词。指尊高的地位。


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魏征《
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谏太宗十思疏》


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佚名《
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范雎说秦王》

刘向简介

唐代·刘向的简介


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刘向


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刘向(约前77—前6) 原名更生,字子政,祖籍沛郡(今属江苏徐州)人。西汉经学家、目录学家、文学家。刘向的散文主要是秦疏和校雠古书的“叙录”,较有名的有《谏营昌陵疏》和《战国策叙录》,叙事简约,理论畅达、舒缓平易是其主要特色。

刘向共有诗(23篇)