《十五从军征》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
十五从军征，八十始得归。
译文：刚满十五岁的少年就出去打仗，到了八十岁才回来。
注释：始：才。归：回家。
道逢乡里人：“家中有阿谁？”
译文：路上碰到一个乡下的邻居，问：“我家里还有什么人？”
注释：道逢：在路上遇到。道：路途上。阿：语气词，没有意思。
“遥看是君家，松柏冢累累。”(遥看一作：遥望)
译文：（他说）“你家那个地方现在已是松树柏树林中的一片坟墓。”
注释：君：你，表示尊敬的称呼。遥望：远远地望去。松柏：松树、柏树。冢：坟墓。累累：与“垒垒”通，形容丘坟一个连一个的样子。
兔从狗窦入，雉从梁上飞。
译文：走到家门前看见野兔从狗洞里出进，野鸡在屋脊上飞来飞去。
注释：狗窦：给狗出入的墙洞，窦，洞穴。雉：野鸡。
中庭生旅谷，井上生旅葵。
译文：院子里长着野生的谷子，野生的葵菜环绕着井台。
注释：旅谷：野生的谷子。中庭：屋前的院子。生：长。旅：旅生，植物未经播种而野生。旅葵：即野葵。
舂谷持作饭，采葵持作羹。
译文：用捣掉壳的野谷来做饭，摘下葵叶来煮汤。
注释：舂：把东西放在石臼或乳钵里捣掉谷子的皮壳或捣碎。持：用。作：当做。羹：就是饭菜的意思。
羹饭一时熟，不知贻阿谁？
译文：汤和饭一会儿都做好了，却不知赠送给谁吃。
注释：一时：一会儿就。贻：送，赠送。
出门东向看，泪落沾我衣。
译文：走出大门向着东方张望，老泪纵横，洒落在征衣上。
注释：沾：渗入。
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袁枚《
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遣兴》
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张溥《
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五人墓碑记》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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