《十一月四日风雨大作二首》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
风卷江湖雨暗村，四山声作海涛翻。
译文：天空黑暗，大风卷着江湖上的雨，四周的山上哗哗大雨像巨浪翻滚之声。
溪柴火软蛮毡暖，我与狸奴不出门。
译文：溪柴烧的小火和裹在身上的毛毡都很暖和，我和猫儿都不愿出门。
注释：溪柴：若耶溪所出的小束柴火。蛮毡：中国西南和南方少数民族地区出产的毛毡，宋时已有生产。狸奴：指生活中被人们驯化而来的猫的昵称。
僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台。
译文：我直挺挺躺在孤寂荒凉的乡村里，没有为自己的处境而感到悲哀，心中还想着替国家防卫边疆。
注释：僵卧：躺卧不起。这里形容自己穷居孤村，无所作为。僵，僵硬。孤村：孤寂荒凉的村庄。不自哀：不为自己哀伤。思：想着，想到。戍轮台：在新疆一带防守，这里指戍守边疆。戍，守卫。轮台：在今新疆境内，是古代边防重地。此代指边关。
夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来。
译文：夜将尽了，我躺在床上听到那风雨的声音，迷迷糊糊地梦见，自己骑着披着铁甲的战马跨过冰封的河流出征北方疆场。
注释：阑：夜深。风吹雨：风雨交加。铁马：披着铁甲的战马。冰河：冰封的河流，指北方地区的河流。
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龚自珍《
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己亥杂诗·其五》
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陈子龙《
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渡易水》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。