《七哀诗三首·其一》翻译及注释
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魏晋：王粲
西京乱无象，豺虎方遘患。
译文：西汉的都城长安城上空已是黑云乱翻，李傕、郭汜等人在这里制造事端。
注释：西京：指长安，西汉时的国都。东汉建都在洛阳，洛阳称为东都。董卓之乱后，汉献帝又被董卓由洛阳迁到了长安。无象：无章法，无体统。豺虎：指董卓的部将李傕郭汜等。遘患：给人民造成灾难。
复弃中国去，委身适荆蛮。
译文：我忍痛告别了中原的乡土，把一身暂托给遥远的荆蛮。
注释：中国：中原地区。
亲戚对我悲，朋友相追攀。
译文：送行时亲戚眼里噙着泪水，朋友们依依不舍攀着车辕。
注释：委身：置身。荆蛮：即指荆州。古代中原地区的人称南方的民族曰蛮，荆州在南方，故曰荆蛮。荆州当时未遭战乱，逃难到那里去的人很多。荆州刺史刘表曾从王粲的祖父王畅受学，与王氏是世交，所以王粲去投奔他。 追攀：追逐拉扯，表示依依不舍的样子。
出门无所见，白骨蔽平原。
译文：走出门满目萧条一无所见，只有堆堆白骨遮蔽了郊原。
路有饥妇人，抱子弃草间。
译文：一个妇人面带饥色坐路边，轻轻把孩子放在细草中间。
顾闻号泣声，挥涕独不还。
译文：婴儿哭声撕裂母亲的肝肺，饥妇人忍不住回头看，但终于洒泪独自走去。
“未知身死处，何能两相完？”
译文：“我自己还不知道死在何处，谁能叫我们母子双双保全？”
注释：完：保全。以上两句是作者听到的那个弃子的妇人所说的话。
驱马弃之去，不忍听此言。
译文：不等她说完，我赶紧策马离去，不忍再听这伤心的语言。
南登霸陵岸，回首望长安，
译文：登上霸陵的高地继续向南，回过头我远望着西京长安。
注释：霸陵：汉文帝刘恒的陵墓，在今陕西省长安县东。岸：高坡、高冈。
悟彼下泉人，喟然伤心肝。
译文：领悟了《下泉》诗作者思念贤明国君的心情，不由得伤心、叹息起来。
注释：《下泉》：《诗经·曹风》中的一个篇名，汉代经师们认为这是一首曹国人怀念明王贤伯的诗。下泉，流入地下的泉水。喟然：伤心的样子。
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上一首：
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王粲《
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七哀诗三首·其一》
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陶渊明《
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饮酒·其五》
王粲简介
唐代·王粲的简介
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王粲（177-217），字仲宣，山阳郡高平（今山东微山）人。东汉末年著名文学家，“建安七子”之一，由于其文才出众，被称为“七子之冠冕”。初仕刘表，后归曹操。