《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感二首》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
迢迢天汉西南落，喔喔邻鸡一再鸣。
译文：迢迢万里的银河朝西南方向下坠，喔喔的鸡叫之声在邻家不断长鸣。
注释：天汉：银河。《诗经·小雅·大东》：“维天有汉，监亦有光。”毛传：“汉，天河也。”
壮志病来消欲尽，出门搔首怆平生。
译文：疾病折磨我几乎把救亡壮志消尽，出门四望不禁手搔白发抱憾平生。
注释：搔首：以手搔头。焦急或有所思貌。怆：悲伤。
三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天。
译文：三万里长的黄河奔腾向东流入大海，五千仞高的华山耸入云霄上摩青天。
注释：三万里：长度，形容它的长，是虚指。河：指黄河。五千仞：形容它的高。仞，古代计算长度的一种单位，周尺八尺或七尺，周尺一尺约合二十三厘米。岳：指五岳之一西岳华山。黄河和华山都在金人占领区内。一说指北方泰、恒、嵩、华诸山。摩天：迫近高天，形容极高。摩，摩擦、接触或触摸。
遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年。
译文：中原人民在胡人压迫下眼泪已流尽，他们盼望王师北伐盼了一年又一年。
注释：遗民：指在金占领区生活的汉族人民，却认同南宋王朝统治的人民。泪尽：眼泪流干了，形容十分悲惨、痛苦。胡尘：指金人入侵中原，也指胡人骑兵的铁蹄践踏扬起的尘土和金朝的暴政。胡，中国古代对北方和西方少数民族的泛称。南望：远眺南方。王师：指宋朝的军队。
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陆游《
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病起书怀》
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郑思肖《
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二砺》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。