《读山海经·其一》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
孟夏草木长，绕屋树扶疏。
译文：孟夏的时节草木茂盛，绿树围绕着我的房屋。
注释：孟夏：初夏。农历四月。扶疏：枝叶茂盛的样子。
众鸟欣有托，吾亦爱吾庐。
译文：众鸟快乐地好像有所寄托，我也喜爱我的茅庐。
注释：欣有托：高兴找到可以依托的地方。
既耕亦已种，时还读我书。
译文：耕种过之后，我时常返回来读我喜爱的书。
穷巷隔深辙，颇回故人车。
译文：居住在僻静的村巷中远离喧嚣，即使是老朋友驾车探望也掉头回去。
注释：深辙：轧有很深车辙的大路。频回故人车：经常让熟人的车调头回去。
欢言酌春酒，摘我园中蔬。
译文：（我）欢快地饮酌春酒，采摘园中的蔬菜。
注释：欢言：高兴的样子。
微雨从东来，好风与之俱。
译文：细雨从东方而来，夹杂着清爽的风。
注释：与之俱：和它一起吹来。
泛览《周王传》，流观《山海》图。
译文：泛读着《周王传》，浏览着《山海经图》。
注释：泛览：浏览。周王传：即《穆天子传》，记载周穆王西游的书。流观：浏览。山海图：带插图的《山海经》。
俯仰终宇宙，不乐复何如？
译文： （在）俯仰之间纵览宇宙，还有什么比这个更快乐呢？
注释： 俯仰：在低头抬头之间。终宇宙：遍及世界。
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陶渊明《
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读山海经·其一》
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梅尧臣《
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考试毕登铨楼》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。