《明月皎夜光》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
明月皎夜光，促织鸣东壁。
译文：明亮皎洁的月光照耀着夜空，东边墙角下不时地传来蟋蟀的吟唱。
注释：皎夜光：犹言明夜光。促织：蟋蟀的别名，一作“趣织”。
玉衡指孟冬，众星何历历。
译文：北斗星中的玉衡星已指向了孟冬，天上众多的星星是这样闪烁璀璨。
注释：玉衡：指北斗七星中的第五星。北斗七星形似酌酒的斗：第一星至第四星成勺形，称斗魁；第五星至第七星成一条直线，称斗柄。由于地球绕日公转，从地面上看去，斗星每月变一方位。古人根据斗星所指方位的变换来辨别节令的推移。孟冬：本指冬季的第一个月，此处指方位。玉衡星已经指向孟冬亥宫之方向——西北方，时已过夜半。历历：逐个的意思，众星行列分明的样子。
白露沾野草，时节忽复易。
译文：晶莹的露珠已沾满了地上的野草，时节流转转瞬间又是夏去秋来。
注释：忽：本义为不重视、忽略，这里用引申义，急速、突然的意思。易：变换。
秋蝉鸣树间，玄鸟逝安适。
译文：树枝间传来秋蝉断续的鸣叫，燕子啊不知又要飞往何方？
注释：玄鸟：燕子。安适：往什么地方去？燕子是候鸟，春天北来，秋时南飞。这句是说天凉了，燕子又要飞往什么地方去了？
昔我同门友，高举振六翮。
译文：昔日与我携手同游的同门好友，已经举翅高飞腾达青云了。
注释：同门友：同在师门受学的朋友。翮：这里泛指鸟的翅膀。据说善飞的鸟有六根健劲的羽茎，故曰“六翮”。
不念携手好，弃我如遗迹。
译文：可是他们一点也不念曾经的交情，就像行人遗弃脚印一样把我抛弃！
注释：携手好：指共患难的友谊。
南箕北有斗，牵牛不负轭(è)。
译文：南箕星、北斗星都不能用来盛物斟酒，牵牛星也不能用来负轭拉车！
注释：南箕：星名，形似簸箕。北有斗：即北斗，星名，形似斗（酌酒器）。牵牛：指牵牛星。轭：车辕前横木，牛拉车则负轭。“不负轭”是说不拉车。
良无盘石固，虚名复何益？
译文：再好的友情也不能像磐石那样坚固，仔细想来炎凉世态虚名又有何用？
注释：良：的确。盘石：同“磐石”，特大石，用以象征坚定不移的感情。
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乔吉《
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折桂令·荆溪即事》
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聂夷中《
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咏田家》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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