《咏史八首》翻译及注释
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魏晋：左思
弱冠弄柔翰，卓荦观群书。
著论准过秦，作赋拟子虚。
边城苦鸣镝，羽檄飞京都。
虽非甲胄士，畴昔览穰苴。
长啸激清风，志若无东吴。
铅刀贵一割，梦想骋良图。
左眄澄江湘，右盻定羌胡。
功成不受爵，长揖归田庐。
郁郁涧底松，离离山上苗。
以彼径寸茎，荫此百尺条。
世胄蹑高位，英俊沉下僚。
地势使之然，由来非一朝。
金张藉旧业，七叶珥汉貂。
冯公岂不伟，白首不见招。
吾希段干木，偃息藩魏君。
吾慕鲁仲连，谈笑却秦军。
当世贵不羁，遭难能解纷。
功成耻受赏，高节卓不群。
临组不肯绁，对珪宁肯分。
连玺曜前庭，比之犹浮云。
济济京城内，赫赫王侯居。
冠盖荫四术，朱轮竟长衢。
朝集金张馆，暮宿许史庐。
南邻击钟磬，北里吹笙竽。
寂寂杨子宅，门无卿相舆。
寥寥空宇中，所讲在玄虚。
言论准宣尼，辞赋拟相如。
悠悠百世后，英名擅八区。
皓天舒白日，灵景耀神州。
列宅紫宫里，飞宇若云浮。
峨峨高门内，蔼蔼皆王侯。
自非攀龙客，何为歘来游。
被褐出阊阖，高步追许由。
振衣千仞冈，濯足万里流。
荆轲饮燕市，酒酣气益震。
哀歌和渐离，谓若傍无人。
虽无壮士节，与世亦殊伦。
高眄邈四海，豪右何足陈。
贵者虽自贵，视之若埃尘。
贱者虽自贱，重之若千钧。
主父宦不达，骨肉还相薄。
买臣困樵采，伉俪不安宅。
陈平无产业，归来翳负郭。
长卿还成都，壁立何寥廓。
四贤岂不伟，遗烈光篇籍。
当其未遇时，忧在填沟壑。
英雄有迍邅，由来自古昔。
何世无奇才，遗之在草泽。
习习笼中鸟，举翮触四隅。
落落穷巷士，抱影守空庐。
出门无通路，枳棘塞中涂。
计策弃不收，块若枯池鱼。
外望无寸禄，内顾无斗储。
亲戚还相蔑，朋友日夜疏。
苏秦北游说，李斯西上书。
俯仰生荣华，咄嗟复雕枯。
饮河期满腹，贵足不愿余。
巢林栖一枝，可为达士模。
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李商隐《
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龙池》
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郑燮《
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念奴娇·胭脂井》
左思简介
唐代·左思的简介
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左思（约250～305）字太冲，齐国临淄（今山东淄博）人。西晋著名文学家，其《三都赋》颇被当时称颂，造成“洛阳纸贵”。左思自幼其貌不扬却才华出众。晋武帝时，因妹左棻被选入宫，举家迁居洛阳，任秘书郎。晋惠帝时，依附权贵贾谧，为文人集团“二十四友”的重要成员。永康元年（300年），因贾谧被诛，遂退居宜春里，专心著述。后齐王司马冏召为记室督，不就。太安二年（303年），因张方进攻洛阳而移居冀州，不久病逝。