《富平少侯》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
七国三边未到忧，十三身袭富平侯。
译文：张放十三岁就世袭得了富平侯的爵位，他年幼无知，根本考虑不到局势不稳、七国叛乱、边患不断、匈奴南犯的事情。
注释：七国：汉景帝时的七个同姓诸侯国：吴、楚、赵、胶东、胶西、济南、淄川。他们曾联合发动叛乱。此处用以喻指藩镇叛乱。三边：战国时期燕赵秦与匈奴接壤，后来便以燕赵秦所在地为三边，即幽州、并州、凉州。未到忧：不知道忧虑。十三身袭富平侯：指张放十三岁就继承富平侯爵位。
不收金弹抛林外，却惜银床在井头。
译文：他不识金弹的贵重，把它弹落在林子里不知道收回，倒翩翩中意起井上的辘轳架来了，对它偏有几分爱惜，真无知啊。
注释：不收金弹抛林外：用韩嫣事。银床：井上的辘轳架，不一定用银作成。
彩树转灯珠错落，绣檀回枕玉雕锼。
译文：华丽的灯柱上转动着明亮的灯烛，灯烛像明珠一样交相辉映，精致美丽。精美的檀木枕刻镂精巧，像玉一样莹润精美。
注释：彩树：华丽的灯柱。珠错落：环绕在华丽灯柱上的灯烛像明珠一样交相辉映。玉雕锼：形容檀木枕刻镂精巧，像玉一样莹润精美。
当关不报侵晨客，新得佳人字莫愁。
译文：在侯王府的早晨，守门人不再按照常规给来客通报，因为少侯新得了一名叫莫愁的佳人，值此良辰美景，不敢打扰他。
注释：当关：守门人。侵晨客：清早来访的客人。莫愁：女子名，《旧唐书·音乐志》说她是洛阳石城人，善歌谣。
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杜牧《
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西江怀古》
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李商隐《
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咏史二首·其一》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。