《吴宫怀古》翻译及注释
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唐代：陆龟蒙
香径长洲尽棘丛，奢云艳雨只悲风。
译文：通往长洲的香径已经长满了荆棘，当年吴王射猎的地方到处是荒丘蔓草。当年奢云艳雨，纸醉金迷的吴宫如今已不再繁华，只有阵阵悲风在这废墟故址徘徊。
注释：香径：指春秋时吴国馆娃宫美人采香处。故址在今苏州西南香山旁。长洲：即长洲苑，吴王游猎之处。在今苏州西南、太湖北。奢云艳雨：指当年吴王奢华绮丽迷恋女色的生活。
吴王事事须亡国，未必西施胜六宫。
译文：吴王夫差在位期间所采取的一切倒行逆施的举措都足以使国家灭亡，这和西施并无关系，后宫佳丽如云，一个西施又怎么能取代所有的后宫佳丽呢？
注释：吴王：指吴王夫差。西施：本是越国美女，被越王勾践送给吴国，成为吴王夫差的宠姬。六宫：古代帝王后妃居住的地方，共六宫。这里指后妃。
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高适《
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古大梁行》
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柳宗元《
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咏三良》
陆龟蒙简介
唐代·陆龟蒙的简介
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陆龟蒙（？～公元881年），唐代农学家、文学家，字鲁望，别号天随子、江湖散人、甫里先生，江苏吴县人。曾任湖州、苏州刺史幕僚，后隐居松江甫里，编著有《甫里先生文集》等。 他的小品文主要收在《笠泽丛书》中，现实针对性强，议论也颇精切，如《野庙碑》、《记稻鼠》等。陆龟蒙与皮日休交友，世称“皮陆”，诗以写景咏物为多。