《满江红·汉水东流》翻译及注释
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宋代：辛弃疾
汉水东流，都洗尽，髭胡膏血。人尽说，君家飞将，旧时英烈。破敌金城雷过耳，谈兵玉帐冰生颊。想王郎，结发赋从戎，传遗业。
译文：汉水滔滔，向东流去；它冲净了那些满脸长着胡须的敌人嘴上沾着人民的膏血。人们都说：当年你家的飞将军，英勇威列地打击敌人。攻破敌人坚固的城池的时候，迅速勇猛，像迅雷过耳那么快；在玉帐里谈论兵法或者是研究战术的时候，态度激昂兴奋，语言慷慨激烈，两颊都结了冰。回想王郎，你才到结发的年令，就从事戎马生活。继承着先人的事业。
注释：汉水：长江支流，源出陕西，流经湖北，穿武汉市而入长江。髭胡：代指入侵的金兵。膏血：指尸污血腥。飞将：指西汉名将李广。他善于用兵，作战英勇，屡败匈奴，被匈奴誉为“飞将军”。金城：言城之坚，如金铸成。雷过耳：即如雷贯耳，极言声名大震。玉帐：主帅军帐的美称。冰生颊：言其谈兵论战明快爽利，辞锋逼人，如齿颊间喷射冰霜。结发：即束发。古代男子二十岁束发，表示成年。从戎：从军。
腰间剑，聊弹铗。尊中酒，堪为别。况故人新拥，汉坛旌节。马革裹尸当自誓，蛾眉伐性休重说。但从今，记取楚楼风，庾台月。
译文：我腰里悬挂的宝剑没有用了，只有在无聊的时候，把它当作乐器，弹着剑柄唱唱歌。今天拿着酒杯，喝着酒为你送别。况且这是我的好朋友你，又是重新被任用，你簇拥旌节的仪仗，登上了拜将坛，封你为编率大军的将军。你是大丈夫男儿汉，应当把马革裹尸当作自己的誓言，为了消灭敌人，为国捐躯是最光荣的。有些人，贪图安乐，迷恋女色，是自伐生命，应以为戒，再也不要说它了。从今后，要牢牢记住：咱们在楚楼、裴台吟风赏月的这段友谊。
注释：弹铗：敲击剑柄。汉坛旌节：暗用刘邦筑坛拜韩信为大将事。马革裹尸：用马皮裹卷尸体。蛾眉：女子修长而美丽的眉毛，代指美女。楚楼：即兰台。故址在今湖北江陵。庾台：一称南楼，在今湖北武昌市。东晋庾亮为荆州刺史时，曾偕部属登斯楼赏月。
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辛弃疾《
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满江红·汉水东流》
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李白《
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西施》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。