《满江红·拂拭残碑》翻译及注释
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明代：文征明
拂拭残碑，敕飞字，依稀堪读。慨当初，倚飞何重，后来何酷。岂是功成身合死，可怜事去言难赎。最无辜，堪恨更堪悲，风波狱。
译文：拂拭去残碑上的尘土，当年石刻的宋高宗信托岳飞时的诏书还可依稀辨读，令人感慨万分地是，皇帝当初对岳飞是何等的器重，后来又为什么那样的残酷，难道是功高震主就身当该死，可惜事过境迁高宗依托岳飞的诏书难赎惨杀岳飞的罪恶，最令人感到可恨可悲而又极为无理的是，秦桧等人一手制造的杀害岳飞的风波亭冤狱。
注释：敕飞字：敕，帝王下给臣子的诏命；飞，指南宋民族英雄、抗金名将岳飞。难赎，指难以挽回损亡。
岂不念，疆圻蹙；岂不念，徽钦辱，念徽钦既返，此身何属。千载休谈南渡错，当时自怕中原复。笑区区、一桧亦何能，逢其欲。
译文：宋朝的皇帝啊！难道你就不想疆土在逐日散失，难道你就不思念徽钦被俘而去的奇耻大辱，然而徽宗钦宗真正返回之后，赵构的帝位又怎能相属，千年万代的人们啊再不要说不该南渡偏安一隅，当时的赵构啊自己就怕把中原收复，可笑地是区区一个秦桧又有多少能耐，只是他迎合了赵构的心意而已。
注释：疆圻蹙：疆域缩少，指金人南侵，南宋的版图已远小于北宋。徽钦辱：1125年（宣和七年），金兵南侵，直逼宋都汴京，宋徽宗赵佶见事不可为，急忙传位给宋钦宗赵桓。1127年（靖康二年），金兵攻破汴京，掳徽宗、钦宗二帝北还，北宋由此灭亡。南渡：徽、钦宗二帝被掳后，赵构以康王入继大统，是为高宗。他不知耻，不念父兄，自汴梁（开封）迁都临安（杭州）以图偏安，史称南渡。桧：指秦桧。秦桧（1090－1155），字会之，江宁（南京市）人。1115年（政和五年）进士。1127年，随徽、钦二帝至金，四年后，金将他放还。高宗任以礼部尚书。绍兴年间为相，深受宠信，力主议和，杀害岳飞，镇压大批主战派。为人阴险狡诈，在位十九年，罪恶累累，恶贯满盈。逢：迎合。欲：愿望，需要。
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刘致《
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山坡羊·燕城述怀》
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杜牧《
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过华清宫绝句三首》
文征明简介
唐代·文征明的简介
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文征明（1470-1559），原名壁，字征明。四十二岁起以字行，更字征仲。因先世衡山人，故号衡山居士，世称“文衡山”，明代画家、书法家、文学家。汉族，长州（今江苏苏州）人。生于明宪宗成化六年，卒于明世宗嘉靖三十八年，年九十岁，曾官翰林待诏。诗宗白居易、苏轼，文受业于吴宽，学书于李应祯，学画于沈周。在诗文上，与祝允明、唐寅、徐祯卿 并称“吴中四才子”。在画史上与沈周、唐寅、仇英合称“吴门四家”。