《巽公院五咏》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
净土堂
结习自无始，沦溺穷苦源。
译文：人的结习从无开始，沦落沉溺穷尽了苦难之源。
流形及兹世，始悟三空门。
译文：轮回成为今世的人形时，才彻悟三种解脱的空门。
华堂开净域，图像焕且繁。
译文：华堂中开辟一块洁净的地域，佛的图像清晰而且细微。
清冷焚众香，微妙歌法言。
译文：堂中焚烧清泠的檀香，诵唱着微妙的佛经。
稽首愧导师，超遥谢尘昏。
译文：我叩首拜谢唱经的法师，遥遥地忏悔在红尘中的昏聩。
曲讲堂
译文：寂灭并不是断绝，文字的讲解也不能分离。
寂灭本非断，文字安可离！
译文：为什么要设置讲堂？因为有高士在这里讲经。
曲堂何为设？高士方在斯。
译文：默然的妙语也要假托言语的宣讲，将沉默与宣讲分别是无知的言行。
圣默寄言宣，分别乃无知。
译文：中道与空相、假名本是一回事，何必要将名、相的区别分清？
趣中即空假，名相与谁期？
译文：希望能弃绝听闻所得，由思维而得到佛的真谛。
愿言绝闻得，忘意聊思惟。
译文：选择吉地用青茅盖成
禅堂
译文：，青山团团围住虚白的建筑。
发地结菁茆，团团抱虚白。
译文：山花飘落在幽静的门前，忘机的禅客在禅堂端坐。
山花落幽户，中有忘机客。
译文：涉及了有并非有意去取得，观照于空也不用去解析。
涉有本非取，照空不待析。
译文：天地万籁都有缘而生，喧闹当中也有深深的沉寂。
万籁俱缘生，窅然喧中寂。
译文：心与物境本同一而无区别，正象鸟飞不留任何痕迹。
心境本同如，鸟飞无遗迹。
译文：新亭俯倚红色的栏杆，四周开满了美丽的芙蓉。
芙蓉亭
译文：晨风把清香吹送远处，湿润的彩花沾满露珠。
新亭俯朱槛，嘉木开芙蓉。
译文：鲜花潇洒地开在人世，高低俯仰有无数的姿容。
清香晨风远，溽彩寒露浓。
译文：我曾听过色、空的比喻，造物界到底是谁在巧夺天工？
潇洒出人世，低昂多异容。
译文：留连这深秋的月光，断断续续传来山寺的晚钟。
尝闻色空喻，造物谁为工？
译文：高高的桥与幽幽的小路相连，它曲曲折折穿过稀疏的竹林。
留连秋月晏，迢递来山钟。
译文：竹子从笋箨中迸发苦节，青皮环抱空虚的竹心。
苦竹桥
译文：俯身看桥下细细的溪流，抬头听山间萧萧的竹韵。
危桥属幽径，缭绕穿疏林。
译文：烟雾蒸腾中阳光西下，山里的鸟儿在嘲哳乱鸣。
迸箨分苦节，轻筠抱虚心。
译文：料想苦竹不可能作为渡口的竹伐，正好给我们的休憩提供了绿荫。
俯瞰涓涓流，仰聆萧萧吟。
差池下烟日，嘲哳鸣山禽。
谅无要津用，栖息有馀阴。
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李清照《
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忆秦娥·咏桐》
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李白《
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姑孰十咏》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。