《南中荣橘柚》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
橘柚怀贞质，受命此炎方。
译文：橘柚怀有坚贞的品性，受自然的使命生长在炎热的南方。
注释：贞质：坚定不移的本质。受命：受大自然的命令。炎方：南方，此谓永州。
密林耀朱绿，晚岁有馀芳。
译文：茂密的林中，叶绿下耀眼的是那橙黄的果子，成熟的果实在岁末还散发阵阵芳香。
注释：朱绿：指橘柚树的果实和叶子红绿相映。馀芳：橘柚的果实到了年末还散发出香味。
殊风限清汉，飞雪滞故乡。
译文：不同的品质以淮河为界，漫天飞舞的雪花滞留在北国故乡。
注释：殊风：指长江南北土风各异。清汉：银河，借指淮河，传说橘至淮北就变成了枳。
攀条何所叹，北望熊与湘。
译文：手攀橘柚枝条叹息什么呢？双目凝望着北面的熊、湘两山。
注释：熊与湘：熊，熊耳山，在河南卢氏县南；湘，湘山，一名艑山，即现在的君山，在洞庭湖中。
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繁钦《
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咏蕙诗》
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苏轼《
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书韩干牧马图》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。