《隋宫》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
紫泉宫殿锁烟霞，欲取芜城作帝家。
译文：长安的殿阁内弥漫着一片烟霞，杨广还想把芜城作为帝王之家。
注释：紫泉：即紫渊，长安河名，因唐高祖名李渊，为避讳而改。此用紫泉宫殿代指隋朝京都长安的宫殿。锁烟霞：空有烟云缭绕。芜城：即广陵（今扬州）。帝家，帝都。
玉玺不缘归日角，锦帆应是到天涯。
译文：如果不是李渊得到传国的玉玺，那么他的龙舟还会游遍到天涯。
注释：玉玺：皇帝的玉印。日角：额角突出，古人以为此乃帝王之相。此处指唐高祖李渊。锦帆：隋炀帝所乘的龙舟，其帆用华丽的宫锦制成。
于今腐草无萤火，终古垂杨有暮鸦。
译文：如今隋朝的宫苑中已不见萤虫，只有低垂的杨柳和归巢的乌鸦。
注释：腐草无萤火：古人以为萤火虫是腐草变化出来的。垂杨：隋炀帝自板诸引河达于淮，河畔筑御道，树以柳，名曰隋堤，一千三百里。”
地下若逢陈后主，岂宜重问后庭花。
译文：如果杨广在地下和陈后主相遇，有心欣赏淫逸辱国的《后庭花》吗？
注释：“地下”二句：陈后主：南朝陈末代皇帝陈叔宝，荒淫亡国之君。后庭花：即《玉树后庭花》，陈后主所创，歌词绮艳。
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刘禹锡《
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蜀先主庙》
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元结《
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贼退示官吏》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。