《塞下曲》翻译及注释
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唐代：王昌龄
饮马渡秋水，水寒风似刀。
译文：牵马饮水渡过了那大河，水寒刺骨秋风如剑如刀。
注释：饮马：给马喝水。
平沙日未没，黯黯见临洮。
译文：沙场广袤夕阳尚未下落，昏暗中看见遥远的临洮。
注释：平沙：广漠的沙原。黯黯：昏暗模糊的样子。临洮：古县名，秦置，治所在今甘肃岷县，以临近洮水得名。秦筑长城，西起于此，故有“昔日长城战”之语。
昔日长城战，咸言意气高。
译文：当年长城曾经一次鏖战，都说戍边战士的意气高。
注释：昔：一作“当”。长：一作“龙”。
黄尘足今古，白骨乱蓬蒿。
译文：自古以来这里黄尘迷漫，遍地白骨零乱夹着野草。
注释：足：一作“漏”，一作“是”。蓬蒿：蓬草蒿草之类杂草。
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杜甫《
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咏怀古迹五首·其五》
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杜甫《
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宿府》
王昌龄简介
唐代·王昌龄的简介
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王昌龄 (698— 756），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉（亦有“诗家天子王江宁”的说法）。