《苏武庙》翻译及注释
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唐代：温庭筠
苏武魂销汉使前，古祠高树两茫然。
译文：苏武初遇汉使，悲喜交集感慨万端；而今古庙高树，肃穆庄严久远渺然。
注释：苏武：汉武帝时出使匈奴被扣多年，坚贞不屈，汉昭帝时始被迎归。
云边雁断胡天月，陇上羊归塞草烟。
译文：羁留北海音书断绝，头顶胡天明月；荒陇牧羊回来，茫茫草原已升暮烟。
注释：“云边”句：汉要求苏武回国，匈奴诡言武已死。后汉使至，常惠教汉使向单于说，汉帝射雁，于雁足得苏武书，言其在某泽中，匈奴才承认苏武尚在。雁断：指苏武被羁留匈奴后与汉廷音讯隔绝。胡：指匈奴。陇上句：指苏武回国后，羊仍回原处。陇：通“垄”，陇关。这里以陇关之外喻匈奴地。
回日楼台非甲帐，去时冠剑是丁年。
译文：回朝进谒楼台依旧，甲帐却无踪影；奉命出使加冠佩剑，正是潇洒壮年。
注释：甲帐：据《汉武故事》记载:武帝"以琉璃、珠玉、明月、夜光错杂天下珍宝为甲帐，其次为乙帐。甲以居神，乙以自居。"“非甲帐”意指汉武帝已死。冠剑：指出使时的装束。丁年：壮年。唐朝规定二十一至五十九岁为丁。
茂陵不见封侯印，空向秋波哭逝川。
译文：封侯受爵缅怀茂陵，君臣已不相见；空对秋水哭吊先皇，哀叹逝去华年。
注释：茂陵：汉武帝陵。指苏武归汉时武帝已死。封侯：苏武持节归来，汉宣帝赐他爵关内侯，食邑三百户。逝川：喻逝去的时间。语出《论语·子罕》：“子在川上，曰：逝者如斯夫。”这里指往事。
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孟郊《
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烈女操》
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杜甫《
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佳人》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。