《渭川田家》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
斜光照墟落，穷巷牛羊归。
译文：村庄处处披满夕阳余辉，牛羊沿着深巷纷纷回归。
注释：渭川：渭水，源于甘肃鸟鼠山，经陕西，流入黄河。田家：农家。墟落：村庄。斜阳：一作“斜光”。穷巷：深巷。
野老念牧童，倚杖候荆扉。
译文：老叟惦念着放牧的孙儿，柱杖等候在自家的柴扉。
注释：野老：村野老人。牧童：一作“僮仆”。倚杖：靠着拐杖。荆扉：柴门。
雉雊麦苗秀，蚕眠桑叶稀。
译文：雉鸡鸣叫麦儿即将抽穗，蚕儿成眠桑叶已经薄稀。
注释：雉雊：野鸡鸣叫。《诗经·小雅·小弁》：“雉之朝雊，尚求其雌。”蚕眠：蚕蜕皮时，不食不动，像睡眠一样。
田夫荷锄立，相见语依依。
译文：农夫们荷锄回到了村里，相见欢声笑语恋恋依依。
注释：荷：肩负的意思。至：一作“立”。
即此羡闲逸，怅然吟式微。
译文：如此安逸怎不叫我羡慕？我不禁怅然地吟起《式微》。
注释：即此：指上面所说的情景。式微：《诗经》篇名，其中有“式微，式微，胡不归”之句，表归隐之意。
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陆游《
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幽居初夏》
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白朴《
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天净沙·夏》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。