《和郭主簿·其一》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
蔼蔼堂前林，中夏贮清阴。
译文：堂前林木郁葱葱，仲夏积蓄清凉荫。
注释：郭主簿：主簿，州县主管薄书一类的官，应当是诗人的朋友。蔼蔼：茂盛的样子。中夏：夏季之中。贮（zhù）：储存，积蓄，这里用以形容树荫的茂密浓厚。
凯风因时来，回飙开我襟。
译文：季候南风阵阵来，旋风吹开我衣襟。
注释：凯风：指南风。因时：按照季节。回飙：回旋的风。
息交游闲业，卧起弄书琴。
译文：离开官场操闲业，终日读书与弹琴。
注释：息交：停止官场中的交往。游：优游。闲业：指书琴等六艺，与仕途“正业”相对而言。卧起：指夜间和白天。
园蔬有余滋，旧谷犹储今。
译文：园中蔬菜用不尽，往年陈谷存至今。
注释：余：多余，过剩。滋：生长繁殖。犹储今：还储存至今。
营己良有极，过足非所钦。
译文：经营生活总有限，超过需求非所钦。
注释：营己：经营自己的生活。良：很。极：极限。过足：过多。钦：羡慕。
舂秫作美酒，酒熟吾自斟。
译文：我自春秫酿美酒，酒熟自斟还自饮。
注释：舂：捣掉谷类的壳皮。秫：即粘高粱。多用以酿酒。自斟：自饮。斟：往杯中倒酒。
弱子戏我侧，学语未成音。
译文：幼子玩耍在身边，咿哑学语未正音。
注释：弱子：幼小的儿子。戏：玩耍。学语未成音：刚学说后，吐字不清。
此事真复乐，聊用忘华簪。
译文：生活淳真又欢乐，功名富贵似浮云。
注释：真：淳真，天真。聊：暂且。华簪：华贵的发簪。这里比喻华冠，指做官。
遥遥望白云，怀古一何深！
译文：遥望白云去悠悠，深深怀念古圣人。
注释：白云：代指古时圣人。怀古：即表示自己欲仿效古时圣人。一何：多么。
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陶渊明《
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和郭主簿·其一》
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蔡确《
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夏日登车盖亭》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。