《和胡西曹示顾贼曹》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
蕤宾五月中，清朝起南颸。
译文：时当仲夏五月中，清早微觉南风凉。
注释：胡西曹、顾贼曹：胡、顾二人名字及事迹均不详。西曹、贼曹，是州从事官名。示：给某人看。蕤宾：诗中用以标志仲夏五月。古代以十二律配合十二个月，“蕤宾”是配合五月之律。清朝：清晨。飔：凉风。
不驶亦不驰，飘飘吹我衣。
译文：南风不缓也不疾，飘飘吹动我衣裳。
注释：驶：迅捷，疾速。迟：迟缓，缓慢。
重云蔽白日，闲雨纷微微。
译文：层层乌云遮白日，濛濛细雨纷纷扬。
注释：重云：层层乌云。闲雨：指小雨。
流目视西园，烨烨荣紫葵。
译文：随意赏观西园内，紫葵花盛耀荣光。
注释：流目：犹“游目”，随意观览瞻望。西园：陶渊明不大可能有几个园，此或谓园之西。烨烨：光华灿烂的样子。荣：开花。
于今甚可爱，奈何当复衰！
译文：此时此物甚可爱，无奈不久侵枯黄！
注释：奈何：无可奈何。
感物愿及时，每恨靡所挥。
译文：感物行乐当及时，常恨无酒可举筋。
注释：感物：有感于物。靡所挥：没有酒饮。挥，形容举杯而饮的动作。一说“挥”是“发挥壮志”之意。
悠悠待秋稼，寥落将赊迟。
译文：耐心等待秋收获，庄稼稀疏将空忙。
注释：悠悠：长久。待秋稼：等待秋收。寥落：稀疏。赊迟：迟缓，渺茫，引申为稀少。无所获。
逸想不可淹，猖狂独长悲！
译文：遐思冥想难抑制，我心激荡独悲伤。
注释：逸想：遐想。淹：滞留，深入。猖狂：恣意放纵，这里指感情激烈。
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谢灵运《
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游赤石进帆海》
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陶渊明《
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和胡西曹示顾贼曹》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。