《捣衣篇》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
闺里佳人年十馀，嚬蛾对影恨离居。
译文：闺阁里的佳人还不到二十岁，她面对镜中的孤影，深感与丈夫离别的痛苦。
注释：嚬蛾：即蹙眉，皱眉头。嚬：即“颦”。蛾：指蛾眉。离居：分居。
忽逢江上春归燕，衔得云中尺素书。
译文：忽然看见江上的燕子飞回，给她衔来了一封书信。
注释：尺素书：绢写成的书信。在纸张发明或通行前，古人多用一尺见方的绢写信，故云“尺素书”。
玉手开缄长叹息，狂夫犹戍交河北。
译文：她用玉手拆封一看，不禁发出长叹息，原来她的丈夫如今仍在西域交河以北守边。
注释：开缄：开拆（函件等）。狂夫：称丈夫的谦辞。狂：一作“征”。交河：地名，故址在今新疆吐鲁番市西北的雅尔和屯。
万里交河水北流，愿为双燕泛中洲。
译文：悠悠的交河之水万里北流，她多么想与她丈夫化作一对鸳鸯在河洲中双栖并游啊。
注释：双燕：一作“双鸟”。中洲：洲中。
君边云拥青丝骑，妾处苔生红粉楼。
译文：夫君的战马绕着边云，而她的红粉楼下也长满了青苔。
注释：青丝骑：用青丝为饰的马。一说指骢马。青丝：指马缰绳。红粉楼：女子居处。红粉：妇女化妆用的胭脂和铅粉。
楼上春风日将歇，谁能揽镜看愁发？
译文：眼看着楼上春风将歇，一年之春又过，谁老愿意对镜看着形容不整的鬓发发愁呢？
注释：春风：代指春天的时光，实指主人公的青春年华。日，一天天，与“将”同作“歇”的状语。歇：停息。揽镜：持镜；对镜。
晓吹员管随落花，夜捣戎衣向明月。
译文：她早晨在落花中吹着筼管，夜晚在明月下捣着征衣。
注释：员管：即筼（yùn）管，筼竹作成的管，西域的一种类似笛的乐器。一说“员”通“圆”，员管指羌笛，是一种吹奏乐器。戎衣：军服，战衣。
明月高高刻漏长，真珠帘箔掩兰堂。
译文：明月高高刻漏渐长，夜色已深，兰房门前垂着珍珠帘子。
注释：刻漏：即漏壶，古代的计时器，有单壶和双壶两种。此指双漏壶。真珠：即珍珠。帘箔：就是帘子。兰堂：芳香华贵的居室。多指女子居室。
横垂宝幄同心结，半拂琼筵苏合香。
译文：床帐之上垂着同心结，琼筵上飘来了阵阵苏合香。
注释：幄：帷帐。宝幄：华丽珍贵的帐慢。同心结：用锦带编成的菱形连环文结，以象征爱情的坚贞。苏合香：大秦国合多种香所煎制成的一种香料。
琼筵宝幄连枝锦，灯烛荧荧照孤寝。
译文：琼筵和宝帐都用连理枝的图案装饰着，荧荧的灯烛照着她一人孤眠。
注释：连枝锦：用连理枝所装饰的图案。连枝：枝叶相连的花草，本喻兄弟关系，这里用以象征夫妻感情。荧荧：微光闪烁貌。
有便凭将金剪刀，为君留下相思枕。
译文：她将用剪刀为夫君裁做一个相思枕，让来使给他捎去。摘尽庭兰不见君，红巾拭泪生氤氲她将庭中的兰花摘尽也不见夫君回来，红手帕都让她的眼泪湿透了。
注释：有便：一作“有使”，假设之词，相当于“如果”，“假使”。摘尽庭兰不见君，红巾拭泪生氤(yīn)氲(yūn)。氤氲：原意为云气迷漫貌，此指女主人公因流泪而视力模糊。
摘尽庭兰不见君，红巾拭泪生氤氲，
译文：明年夫君若是再出征边塞，她多么想化作巫山顶上的一片云朵，远随夫君而去呀！
注释：阳台：台名，在巫山，此用巫山神女事。
明年若更征边塞，愿作阳台一段云。
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李璟《
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应天长·一钩初月临妆镜》
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苏轼《
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菩萨蛮·回文冬闺怨》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。