《玉楼春·戏林推》翻译及注释
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宋代：刘克庄
年年跃马长安市。客舍似家家似寄。青钱换酒日无何，红烛呼卢宵不寐。
译文：年年骑着高头大马在京城里东奔西跑，竟然把客舍当成了家里，家里反而像成了寄宿的地方一样。每天都拿着青铜大钱买酒狂饮，整日吊儿郎当，无所事事一天混到晚，每天晚上点起红烛掷骰赌博，经常都是彻夜不眠一直到天亮。
注释：长安：借指南宋都城临安。寄：客居。此句说客居的日子多于家居的日子。青钱：古铜钱成色不同，分青钱、黄钱两种。无何：不过问其他的事情。红烛呼卢：晚上点烛赌博。呼卢，古时一种赌博，又叫樗蒲，削木为子，共五个，一子两面，一面涂黑，画牛犊，一面涂白，画雉。五子都黑，叫卢，得头彩。掷子时，高声大喊，希望得到全黑，所以叫呼卢。
易挑锦妇机中字。难得玉人心下事。男儿西北有神州，莫滴水西桥畔泪。
译文：你应该知道，妻子的真情容易得到，妓女的心思却难以触摸猜透。西北的神州还没有收复，男子汉应该有收复故土的豪情壮志，切不要为了红粉知已而轻易地流下几行男儿泪。
注释：锦妇机中字：织锦中的文字。化用前秦窦滔妻苏惠织锦为回文诗以寄其夫的典故。晋窦滔妻苏惠字若兰，善属文。滔仕前秦符坚为秦州刺史，被徒流沙。苏氏在家织锦为回文璇玑图诗，用以赠滔。诗长八百四十字，可以宛转循环以读，词甚凄惋。玉人：美人，这里指妓女。这句说妓女的心事是不易捉摸的。水西桥：水西桥在水西门。此处泛指妓女所居之处。
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姜夔《
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扬州慢·淮左名都》
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温庭筠《
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望江南·梳洗罢》
刘克庄简介
唐代·刘克庄的简介
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刘克庄(1187～1269) 南宋诗人、词人、诗论家。字潜夫，号后村。福建莆田人。宋末文坛领袖，辛派词人的重要代表，词风豪迈慷慨。在江湖诗人中年寿最长，官位最高，成就也最大。晚年致力于辞赋创作，提出了许多革新理论。