《千秋岁·数声鶗鴂》翻译及注释
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宋代：张先
数声鶗鴂，又报芳菲歇。惜春更把残红折。雨轻风色暴，梅子青时节。永丰柳，无人尽日花飞雪。
译文：数声杜鹃的鸣啼，又报告烂漫春光将要凋谢。惜春人更想将那残花折。怎奈何雨虽轻柔风却猛烈，正赶上这梅子发青的暮春时节。看那永丰坊的柳树，在无人的园中整日撒飞絮如飘雪。
注释：鶗鴂：即子规、杜鹃。芳菲：花草，亦指春时光景。永丰柳：唐时洛阳永丰坊西南角荒园中有垂柳一株被冷落，白居易赋《杨柳枝词》“永丰东角荒园里，尽日无人属阿谁。“以喻家妓小蛮。后传入乐府，因以“永丰柳”泛指园柳，喻孤寂无靠的女子。花飞雪：指柳絮。
莫把幺弦拨，怨极弦能说。天不老，情难绝。心似双丝网，中有千千结。夜过也，东窗未白凝残月。(凝残月一作：孤灯灭)
译文：切莫把琵琶的细弦拨动，我深深的哀怨细弦也难倾泻。天如有情不会老，真情永不会灭绝。多情的心就像那双丝网，中间有千千万万个结。中夜已经过去了，东方未白，尚留一弯残月。
注释：把：持，握。幺弦：琵琶的第四弦，各弦中最细，故称。亦泛指短弦、小弦。凝残月：一作“孤灯灭”。
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蒋捷《
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虞美人·听雨》
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张先《
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千秋岁·数声鶗鴂》
张先简介
唐代·张先的简介
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张先（990－1078），字子野，乌程（今浙江湖州吴兴）人。北宋时期著名的词人，曾任安陆县的知县，因此人称“张安陆”。天圣八年进士，官至尚书都官郎中。晚年退居湖杭之间。曾与梅尧臣、欧阳修、苏轼等游。善作慢词，与柳永齐名，造语工巧，曾因三处善用“影”字，世称张三影。