《鹧鸪天·有客慨然谈功名因追念少年时事戏作》翻译及注释
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宋代：辛弃疾
壮岁旌旗拥万夫，锦襜突骑渡江初。燕兵夜娖银胡觮，汉箭朝飞金仆姑。
译文：我年轻的时候带着一万多的士兵、精锐的骑兵们渡过长江时。金人的士兵晚上在准备着箭袋，而我们汉人的军队一大早向敌人射去名叫金仆姑的箭。
注释：壮岁旌旗拥万夫：指作者领导起义军抗金事，当时正二十岁出头。壮岁：少壮之时。锦襜突骑渡江初：指作者南归前统帅部队和敌人战斗之事。锦襜突骑：穿锦绣短衣的快速骑兵。襜：战袍。衣蔽前曰“襜”。燕兵：此处指金兵。娖：整理的意思。银胡觮：银色或镶银的箭袋。一说娖为谨慎貌，胡觮是一种用皮制成的测听器，军士枕着它，可以测听三十里内外的人马声响，见《通典》。汉：代指宋。金仆姑：箭名，见《左传·庄公十一年》。
追往事，叹今吾，春风不染白髭须。却将万字平戎策，换得东家种树书。
译文：追忆着往事，感叹如今的自己，春风也不能把我的白胡子染成黑色了。我看都把那长达几万字能平定金人的策略，拿去跟东边的人家换换种树的书吧。
注释：髭须：胡子。唇上曰髭，唇下为须。平戎策：平定当时入侵者的策略。此指作者南归后向朝廷提出的《美芹十论》《九议》等在政治上、军事上都很有价值的抗金意见书。东家：东邻。种树书：表示退休归耕农田。
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辛弃疾《
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鹧鸪天·有客慨然谈功名因追念少》
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叶梦得《
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点绛唇·绍兴乙卯登绝顶小亭》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。