《轻肥》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
意气骄满路，鞍马光照尘。
译文：骄纵飞扬的意气充满整条道路，鞍马的光亮照得见细小的灰尘。
注释：意气骄满路：行走时意气骄傲，好像要把道路都“充满”了。意气：指意态神气。鞍马：指马匹和马鞍上华贵的金银饰物。
借问何为者，人称是内臣。
译文：请问路人那些人是谁，路人回答说他们都是宦官，皇帝的内臣。
注释：内臣：原指皇上身边的近臣，这里指臣官。
朱绂皆大夫，紫绶或将军。(或一作：悉)
译文：佩带着表示大夫地位的红色丝带和象征将军身份的紫色丝带。
注释：朱绂：与下一句的“紫绶”都只挂引用的丝织绳带，只有高管才能用。
夸赴军中宴，走马去如云。
译文：夸耀着身份，即将到军队里赴宴，数量众多，场面盛大。
注释：军：指左右神策军，皇帝的禁军之一。
尊罍溢九酝，水陆罗八珍。
译文：酒杯里满盛的是美酒佳酿，桌盘上罗列的是各处的山珍海味。
注释：樽罍溢九酝：樽罍指陈酒的器皿。九酝：美酒名。水陆罗八珍：水产路产的各种美食。
果擘洞庭橘，脍切天池鳞。
译文：有洞庭湖边产的橘子作为水果，细切的鱼脍味美鲜嫩。
注释：洞庭橘：洞庭山产的橘子。脍切：将鱼肉切做菜。鳞池鱼：大海的鱼。
食饱心自若，酒酣气益振。
译文：他们在肴饱之后仍旧坦然自得，酒醉之后神气益发骄横。
注释：心自若；心里自在很舒服。
是岁江南旱，衢州人食人。
译文：然而这一年江南大旱，衢州出现了人吃人的惨痛场景。
注释：衢州：唐代州名，今属浙江。
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柳永《
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金蕉叶·厌厌夜饮平阳第》
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武则天《
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早春夜宴》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。