《妾薄命行·其二》翻译及注释
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两汉：曹植
日月既逝西藏，更会兰室洞房。
译文：日已沉于西，又在那幽静典雅的居室中相聚。
注释：日月既逝：日头月亮既已逝去。一作‘日既逝矣’。西藏：在西面隐藏。更会：更夜宴会于。进一步私会在。更；更加。再。兰室：兰香的屋室。芳香高雅的居室。多指妇女的居室。洞房：幽深的内室。多指卧室闺房。特指新婚夫妇的卧室。
华灯步障舒光，皎若日出扶桑。
译文：被华灯照耀着的帷幔颜色温暖，亮堂的样子好像置身于日出之时，
注释：华灯：华丽的灯具。雕饰精美的灯；彩灯。步障：脚步的屏障。古代的一种用来遮挡风尘视线的屏幕。舒光：舒缓柔和的灯光。皎若：洁白明亮好比。日出扶桑：为“蓬莱十大景”之一。扶桑，神话中的树名。亦代指太阳。
促樽合坐行觞。
译文：席位相连行酒共饮。
注释：促樽：催促酒杯。推动酒碗。樽，木质或金属酒杯。合坐：合坐在一起。行觞：犹行酒。谓依次敬酒。觞，玉石或牛角酒碗。
主人起舞娑盘，能者穴触别端。
译文：主人呼出婆娑之舞，观者入迷连酒具倾倒都没注意。
注释：主人：宴会的主人。应指魏明帝曹叡。起舞：起身舞动。娑盘：应是舞蹈用盘。应指汉朝的盘舞。亦作“槃舞”‘柈舞’。能者：更有能力的人。穴触别端：应是盘舞的一个技巧动作。穴触，透过孔穴触摸。别端，另外一端。
腾觚飞爵阑干，同量等色齐颜。
译文：大家举起细腰酒壶，飞起三足酒杯，横碰斜撞，尽兴畅饮面色相仿。
注释：腾觚飞爵：腾起细腰酒觚，飞起三足酒爵。举杯，传杯。阑干：纵横散乱貌；交错杂乱貌。横斜貌。同量：同等数量（的酒）。等色：同等的（酒后）肤色。齐颜：齐整一样的（酒酣）红颜。
任意交属所欢，朱颜发外形兰。
译文：随意交换着相互所喜欢的佳人，酒醉时的美人红颜焕发似兰。
注释：任意：随便。任随其意，不受约束。交属：交换属连。所欢：所喜欢之佳人。朱颜：朱颜。红润美好的容颜。指美人。发：焕发。荣发。外形兰：外形似兰花。
袖随礼容极情，妙舞仙仙体轻。
译文：舞袖随着礼仪容止到达极致的情感，曼妙之舞若仙人般的体态轻盈。
注释：袖随礼容极情：舞袖随着礼仪容止到达极致的情感。极情，极致感情。至情，深情。妙舞：曼妙之舞。仙仙：若仙人般的。轻盈貌。轻举貌。体轻：体态轻盈。
裳解履遗绝缨，俯仰笑喧无呈。
译文：服饰散乱无端，极尽欢乐忘记了俗世的规矩。
注释：裳解：衣裳开解。履遗：鞋履遗失。欢舞以至于鞋子都找不到了。绝缨：用以形容男女聚会，不拘形迹。扯断结冠的带。俯仰：低头和抬头。指前俯后仰。笑喧：欢笑喧闹。无呈：没有呈报。不要呈报。
览持佳人玉颜，齐举金爵翠盘。
译文：轻揽佳人入怀，肆意欣赏臂弯中美人的容貌，一齐举爵共饮。
注释：览持：观览把持。同‘揽持’。犹拥抱。佳人：貌美品佳的女子。指怀念的人或理想中的人。玉颜：如玉般的颜容。形容美丽的容貌。多指美女。齐举：一齐高举。金爵：金质的三足酒爵。翠盘：青玉盘。供舞蹈用的一种圆形设施。怕是指盘舞用的盘子。
手形罗袖良难，腕弱不胜珠环，
译文：舞者露出不胜柔弱的皓腕，腕上的珠环好似也变得沉重，
注释：手形：手的形状。手的姿态。罗袖：轻软丝织品制作的舞袖。良难：很难。良，很。的确。腕弱：手腕软弱。不胜：不能胜任。受不住，承担不了。胜，承受，经得起。珠环：珍珠的手环。缀珠的环形饰物。
坐者叹息舒颜。
译文：在坐的人无不赞叹，尽展欢颜。
注释：坐者：在座的人。叹息：叹美；赞叹。叹气。舒颜：舒展欢颜。舒展容颜。
御巾裛粉君傍，中有霍纳都梁，
译文：美人依偎在身旁，巾衣弥散着泽兰藿香，
注释：御巾：御用的丝巾。裛yì粉：熏染香粉。裛，香气熏染侵袭。通“浥”。沾湿。湿润。裛妆（泪妆）。君傍：君王旁边。君子身旁。傍，旁。霍纳：也应是香名。都梁：亦称“都梁香”。泽兰的别名。香名。
鸡舌五味杂香。
译文：丁香五味等异香扑面而来。
注释：鸡舌：鸡舌香。即丁香。古代尚书上殿奏事，口含此香。五味杂香：五种味道的杂香。
进者何人齐姜，恩重爱深难忘。
译文：侍奉之人都是可比齐姜的美女，情意绵长使人难忘。
注释：进者：进献的人。齐姜：周朝的齐国为姜姓。古代女子以姓氏相称，齐姜指齐君的宗女。后因以借指名门官宦人家的女儿。恩重：皇恩隆重。爱深：爱情深厚。
召延亲好宴私，但歌杯来何迟。
译文：召集宴请我的亲朋好友。只管歌唱、喝酒说什么很晚了呢？
注释：召延：召集延请。亲好：亲朋好友。亲密好友。宴私：“备言燕私”，宴请私人的亲戚朋友。指公馀游宴。但歌：唯有歌唱。只歌唱。杯来何迟：‘杯来一何迟’。酒杯来得何其晚迟。
客赋既醉言归，主人称露未晞。
译文：客人赋诗说已醉要回家，主人称那晨露还没有晒干。
注释：客赋：客人赋诗。称：称说。声称。露未晞：“湛湛露斯，匪阳不晞”。晨露还没有晒干。晞，干，干燥。
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李商隐《
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杜工部蜀中离席》
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李贺《
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贵公子夜阑曲》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。