《西湖晚归回望孤山寺赠诸客》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
柳湖松岛莲花寺，晚动归桡出道场。
译文：在西湖附近的孤山上有座孤山寺，傍晚听完高僧佛经讲解划船回去。
注释：柳湖：西湖旁多植柳，故有是称。松岛：孤山。莲花寺：孤山寺。桡：船桨。道场，僧侣诵经礼拜之处，即佛殿。
卢橘子低山雨重，栟榈叶战水风凉。
译文：因为卢橘饱含雨水，所以其果实沉重而低垂，棕榈的叶子随着清风的吹动相互击打着。
注释：卢橘子：枇杷的果实。重：沉重。栟榈叶：棕榈的叶子。战：交相互动。凉：指水风的清爽。
烟波澹荡摇空碧，楼殿参差倚夕阳。
译文：湖上的水气迷蒙，微波动荡，水天一色，望湖上琼楼珠殿，参差不去，倒映在夕阳下。
注释：烟波：湖上的水气与微波。澹：安静的样子。空碧：指水天交相辉映。参差：高低错落的样子。倚：靠着，这里有映照的意思。
到岸请君回首望，蓬莱宫在海中央。
译文：回到对岸，请各位客人在回首望去，孤山寺仿佛像仙山中的蓬莱宫一样，坐落在水中央。
注释：君：各位客人。回首：回头。蓬莱宫：传说海上有仙山，名蓬莱，而孤山寺中亦有蓬莱阁，语带双关。
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黄滔《
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题友人山居》
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黄庭坚《
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书幽芳亭》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。