《画蛇添足》翻译及注释
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两汉：刘向
楚有祠者，赐其舍人卮酒，舍人相谓曰：“数人饮之不足，一人饮之有余。请画地为蛇，先成者饮酒。”
译文：楚国有个祭祀的官员，给手下办事的人一壶酒和酒具。门客们互相商量说：“几个人喝这壶酒不够，一个人喝这壶酒才有剩余。请大家在地上画蛇，先画成的人喝酒。”
注释：祠：祭祀。周代贵族一年四季都要祭祀祖宗，每个季度祭祀都有专门的称呼，春天祭祀叫“祠”。祠者：主管祭祀的官员。舍人：门客，手下办事的人。卮：古代的一种盛酒器，类似壶。相谓：互相商议。请画地为蛇：要求大家在地上画蛇。画地：在地面上画（画的过程）。为蛇：画蛇。引酒且饮之：拿起酒壶准备饮酒。引：拿，举。且:将要蛇固无足：蛇本来就没有脚。固：本来，原来。子：对人的尊称，您；你。安能：怎能；哪能。为：给；替。遂：于是；就。赐：赏给，古代上给下，长辈给晚辈送东西叫赐。为之足：给它画上脚。足：画脚。终：最终、最后。
一人蛇先成，引酒且饮之，乃左手持卮，右手画蛇，曰：“吾能为之足。”未成，一人之蛇成，夺其卮曰：“蛇固无足，子安能为之足？”遂饮其酒。为蛇足者，终亡其酒。
译文：一个人先把蛇画好了。他拿起酒壶准备饮酒，就左手拿着酒壶，右手画蛇，说：“我能够给蛇添上脚！”没等他画完，另一个人的蛇画成了，夺过他的酒说：“蛇本来没有脚，你怎么能给它添上脚呢？”于是就把壶中的酒喝了下去。那个给蛇画脚的人最终失掉了那壶酒。
注释：引：拿起。成：完成。余：剩余。足：（画）脚。亡：丢失，失去。为：给，替。乃左手持卮：然后夺其卮曰：他的，指代先成蛇者遂饮其酒：他的，指示代词终亡其酒：那，指示代词谓:对......说。祠：祭祀。周代贵族一年四季都要祭祀祖宗，每个季度祭祀都有专门的称呼，春天祭祀叫“祠”。终亡其酒：失去。
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刘向《
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鹬蚌相争》
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邯郸淳《
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一毛不拔》
刘向简介
唐代·刘向的简介
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刘向（约前77—前6） 原名更生，字子政，祖籍沛郡（今属江苏徐州）人。西汉经学家、目录学家、文学家。刘向的散文主要是秦疏和校雠古书的“叙录”，较有名的有《谏营昌陵疏》和《战国策叙录》，叙事简约，理论畅达、舒缓平易是其主要特色。