《多歧亡羊》翻译及注释
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先秦：列御寇
杨子之邻人亡羊，既率其党，又请杨子之竖追之。杨子曰：“嘻！亡一羊何追者之众？”邻人曰：“多歧路。”既反，问：“获羊乎？”曰：“亡之矣。”曰：“奚亡之？”曰：“歧路之中又有歧焉。吾不知所之，所以反也。”杨子戚然变容，不言者移时，不笑者竟日。门人怪之，请曰：“羊贱畜，又非夫子之有，而损言笑者何哉？”杨子不答。(追者之众一作：追之者众)
译文： 杨子的邻人走失了一只羊。那人央请了许多亲戚朋友一道去寻找（丢失的羊），又请杨子的家僮也一同去追捕。杨子说："唉！走失了一只羊，何必要这么多人去寻找呢？"邻人说："因为岔路太多了！"杨子的家僮回来后，杨子问："找到羊了吗？"邻居说："丢掉了！"杨子问："怎麼会让羊走失呢？"邻居说："每条岔路的中间又有岔路，我们不知道要往哪条路走，所以只好回来了。"
注释： 竖：未成年的童仆。反：通“返”，返回。戚然：悲伤的样子。怪：以......为怪。
心都子曰：“大道以多歧亡羊，学者以多方丧生。学非本不同，非本不一，而末异若是。唯归同反一，为亡得丧。子长先生之门，习先生之道，而不达先生之况也，哀哉！”
译文： 杨子听了，脸色变得很忧伤，过了些时还不说话，整天闷闷不乐。他的学生觉得很奇怪，便请问杨子说："羊不过是只贱畜，而且又不是老师的，为什麼为了这事整天都不笑呢？"杨子没有回答他们……心都子就说："大路因为岔路多了而走失了羊，读书人则因为不能专心一致而葬送了一生。"
注释： 多方：不能专心致志。杨子之竖追：之：的。杨子：杨朱，战国时卫国人，思想家。党：家族亲属。损：减少。党：亲戚朋友。
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刘向《
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虎求百兽》
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李延寿《
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人有负盐负薪者》
列御寇简介
唐代·列御寇的简介
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列御寇，名寇，又名御寇（又称“圄寇”“国寇”），相传是战国前期的道家人，郑国人，与郑缪公同时。其学本于黄帝老子，主张清静无为。后汉班固《艺文志》“道家”部分有《列子》八卷，早已散失。