《虞美人·残灯风灭炉烟冷》翻译及注释
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清代：纳兰性德
残灯风灭炉烟冷，相伴唯孤影。判教狼藉醉清樽，为问世间醒眼是何人。
译文：灯残风灭，香炉之烟也已经变冷，相伴的只有自己孤单的身影。情愿喝得酩配大醉，借清酒来麻醉自己，问世间醒眼的是什么人。
注释：炉烟：熏炉或香炉之烟。“判教”句：意谓情愿喝得酩配大醉，借清酒来麻醉自己。判：情愿、甘愿、不惜之意。清樽：酒器，借指清酒（清醇之酒）。亦作“青樽”。亦作“清罇”。醒眼：清醒之眼光。
难逢易散花间酒，饮罢空搔首。闲愁总付醉来眠，只恐醒时依旧到樽前。
译文：相聚难离别易，唯又离别之时的酒宴，喝完之后独自搔头。闲愁总是交付喝醉来入眠，只害怕醒来时候自己依然在酒器面前。
注释：花间酒：谓美景良辰时之酒宴。搔首：以手搔头。焦急或有所思貌。
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白居易《
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寄殷协律》
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杜甫《
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去蜀》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。