《醉高歌·感怀》翻译及注释
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元代：张弘范
十年燕月歌声，几点吴霜鬓影。西风吹起鲈鱼兴，已在桑榆暮景。
译文：十年京城观赏燕月、笙歌宴舞的生活，到吴地后两鬓已是白霜点点。西风吹起，兴起思归品鲈鱼之念，而此时人已经步入晚年。
注释：中吕：宫调名，元曲常用宫调之一。醉高歌：中吕宫曲牌名，亦入正宫。又名“最高楼”，小令兼用。燕月歌声：用战国时荆轲的掌故。燕，指元京城大都。霜：喻指白发。一说“吴霜”即指江南的寒霜。“西风”句：用西晋张翰的典故。此处作宾语，指思念故乡。已在：一作“晚节”。桑榆晚景：原指日落景象。此处喻年老。东隅，指日出处；桑榆，指日落处。
荣枯枕上三更，傀儡场头四并。人生幻化如泡影，那个临危自省？
译文：人生的发达与衰败，官场上的良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，都是幻化泡影，人世无常荣华富贵不过过眼云烟。
注释：傀儡场：演傀儡戏的场所。亦喻指官场。荣枯：喻人世的盛衰、穷达。四并：指良辰、美景、赏心、乐事四者同时遭逢。
岸边烟柳苍苍，江上寒波漾漾。阳关旧曲低低唱，只恐行人断肠。
译文：长江畔，翠柳含烟，远远望去，一片青翠莽苍；微风拂起，江水波光粼粼，似乎带有一丝寒意。道别后，只听得那令人断肠的《阳关》旧曲在低低吟唱，因为害怕远行者听到后会更加感伤。
十年旧剑长吁，一曲琵琶暗许。月明江上别湓浦，愁听兰舟夜雨。
译文：多年的为官生涯令人感叹，一曲琵琶传递思绪；与友人分别，在月白风清的夜晚乘船离开九江，最怕在木兰舟中听那淅淅沥沥的夜雨声。
注释：十年：多年。书剑：指文人的游宦生涯。长吁：即长叹，指多年的为官生涯真令人感叹。暗许：暗中许诺。湓浦：即湓水。
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方岳《
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清明日舟次吴门》
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柳宗元《
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零陵早春》
张弘范简介
唐代·张弘范的简介
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张弘范（1238年—1280年），字仲畴，易州定兴人，元朝初期重要将领，名将张柔第九子，曾参加过襄阳之战，后跟随元帅伯颜南下攻打南宋，是忽必烈灭宋之战的主要指挥者，曾击败南宋将领文天祥与张世杰，官居江东道宣慰使，深受元世祖忽必烈的器重。至元十七年（1280年）正月十日病死，时年四十三岁。元世祖赠予银青荣禄大夫、平章政事，予谥武烈。元武宗至大四年（1311年），加赠推忠效节翊运功臣、太师、开府仪同三司、上柱国、齐国公，改谥忠武。元仁宗延祐五年（1319年），加赠“保大功臣”，加封淮阳王，予谥献武。