《古风·其一》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
羽檄如流星，虎符合专城；
译文：插着羽毛的征兵文书疾如流星，朝廷调兵的虎符发到了州城。
注释：羽檄：古代军中的紧急文书因用鸟羽插之，以示紧急，故称“羽檄”。虎符：古代调兵之符信。多为虎形，一剖为二，一半留京师，一半给地方将帅，必须二者相合方能发兵。专城：古代州牧、太守称专城。
喧呼救边急，群鸟皆夜鸣。
译文：紧急救边喧呼声震动四野，惊得夜鸟群起乱叫。
白日曜紫微，三公运权衡；
译文：皇帝在宫中像白日一样高照天下，三公大臣运筹帷握，各司其职。
注释：白日：谓帝王。紫微：星名，象征朝廷。三公：唐时太尉、司徒、司空为三公。权衡：权柄。
天地皆得一，澹然四海清。
译文：天地皆循大道，自然运行，天下清平，四海安宁。
注释：“天地”句：语出《老子》：“天得一以清，地得一以宁。”
借问此何为？答言楚征兵；
译文：请问现在为什么这样紧急调兵？回答说是要在楚地征兵。
注释：楚征兵：泛言南方征集士卒。
渡泸及五月，将赴云南征。
译文：准备五月即渡泸水，将赴云南征讨南诏。
注释：“渡泸”句：古以泸水多瘴气，五月才能过渡。泸，泸水，即今云南境内的金沙江。
怯卒非战士，炎方难远行。
译文：所征的士卒懦怯而不能战斗，再加上南方炎热，难以远行。
长号别严亲，日月惨光晶。
译文：征夫们哭着与家人告别悲啼之声使日月为之惨淡无光。
注释：长号：放声大哭。严亲：古称父为“严父”，这里指父母双亲。惨光晶：形容日月惨淡，失去了光辉。
泣尽继以血，心摧两无声。
译文：泪尽而泣之以血，被征发的士卒与亲人都哭得肠断心裂，声音嘶哑。
注释：两无声：指征夫及其亲人皆泣不成声。
困兽当猛虎，穷鱼饵奔鲸；
译文：他们与南诏作战简直是像驱困兽以偿猛虎，送穷之鱼去喂长鲸。
注释：“困兽”二句：喻南诏军似猛虎、奔鲸，而唐军似困兽与穷鱼。
千去不一还，投躯岂全身？
译文：有去无回，无人全生。
如何舞干戚，一使有苗乎！
译文：多么希望大唐能像舜一样修德以召远人，手舞干戚，跳一个象征性的舞蹈，便能使有苗臣服。
注释：干：盾牌。戚，大斧。
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王粲《
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从军诗五首·其二》
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陆游《
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闻武均州报已复西京》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。