《偶作寄朗之》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
历想为官日，无如刺史时。
译文：回想为官时的日子，没有比做刺史时更快意舒畅了。
注释：历：经过了的。无如：不如，比不上。
欢娱接宾客，饱暖及妻儿。
译文：欢乐的接待来访的宾客，妻儿的生活能够得到保障。
注释：及：达到。
自到东都后，安闲更得宜。
译文：自从来到东都以后，生活清闲更胜从前。
注释：东都：历代王朝在原京师以东的都城。安闲：安静清闲；安逸舒适。
分司胜刺史，致仕胜分司。
译文：做分司时清闲的生活胜过刺史，辞去官职后生活清闲胜过分司。
注释：分司：唐宋制度，中央之官有分在陪都(洛阳)执行任务者，称为“分司”。但除御史之分司有实权外，其他分司多用以优待退闲之官，并无实权。又清制，“盐运使”下设“分司”，属运同、运副或运判管领。致仕：辞去官职。
何况园林下，欣然得朗之。
译文：更不说是在这偏远的家乡，能收到你的书信非常欣喜。
注释：何况：用反问的语气表达更进一层的意思。欣然：喜悦貌。
仰名同旧识，为乐即新知。
译文：仰慕你的大名就像与你相识已久，一起做乐曲就像是新得的知己。
注释：仰：尊敬仰慕。
有雪先相访，无花不作期。
译文：下雪时就先到朗之家里拜访，不是花开时节不相约。斗干酿酒，夸妙细吟诗。边畅饮着自己酿造的美酒，边细细品味所作的诗句。
斗醲干酿酒，夸妙细吟诗。
译文：作为邻里已来往无数遍，在那京都城门也已分别五次。
注释：斗：中国市制容量单位（十升为一斗，十斗为一石）。醲：味浓烈的酒。
里巷千来往，都门五别离。
译文：翘首以盼你的来信，书信到时放能舒展眉头。
注释：里巷：街巷。都门：京都城门。
岐分两回首，书到一开眉。
译文：槐亭院中已满是落叶，竹阁池中的水也结满冰霜。
注释：岐：岐山，在中国陕西省。
叶落槐亭院，冰生竹阁池。
译文：门庭冷落无处询问讯息，只得放弃追问。
雀罗谁问讯，鹤氅罢追随。
译文：身体病痛增多，容貌与体力也在逐渐衰退。
注释：雀罗：捕雀的网罗。常用以形容门庭冷落。鹤氅：泛指一般外套。
身与心俱病，容将力共衰。
译文：虽已年老记忆减退，但你我间那些相处场景仍历历在目从未忘却。
老来多健忘，唯不忘相思。
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李益《
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游子吟》
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张炎《
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思佳客·题周草窗武林旧事》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。