《过宋员外之问旧庄》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
宋公旧池馆，零落首阳阿。
译文：大诗人宋之问的旧山庄别墅，孤零地坐落在河南偃师县西北的首阳山的山腰。
注释：宋公：指宋之问，初唐诗人，曾任考功员外郎。字延清，虢州弘农人。首阳山在河南府，虢与河南为邻，故宋有别墅在焉。池馆：指山庄别墅。首阳：山名。阿：山腰。
枉道祗从入，吟诗许更过。
译文：恰好我绕道经过此处，见人们在此随意出入，宅内并无人迹，前辈啊，能否允许我前来吟诗探访啊？
注释：枉道：绕道赶路。祇：还、依然。
淹留问耆老，寂寞向山河。
译文：我停留下来向老人询问宋公的子孙家世，老人告诉我，他家已无人了。我对着依然如故的山河，感到十分冷落、孤寂。
注释：淹留：停留。耆：古代年过60岁称耆。耆老：指宋之问的子孙。
更识将军树，悲风日暮多。
译文：看到宋公当时的园林树木，愈加使我回忆起昔日的情境而感到悲伤，真是越到走下坡路，凄厉的寒风越多！
注释：将军树：指宋之悌栽种的树木。
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曹操《
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述志令》
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曹植《
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丹霞蔽日行》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。