《南安军》翻译及注释
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宋代：文天祥
梅花南北路，风雨湿征衣。
译文：梅花岭上的南北路口，凄风苦雨把征衣湿透。
注释：梅花南北路：大庾岭上多植梅花，故名梅岭，南为广东南雄县，北为江西大庾县。
出岭同谁出？归乡如不归！
译文：越过梅岭谁与我同路，回到家乡却身为俘囚。
山河千古在，城郭一时非。
译文：山河将存在万古千秋，城郭却哲时落入敌手。
饿死真吾事，梦中行采薇。
译文：饿死家乡是我的愿望，梦里采蔽在首阳山头。
注释：采薇：商末孤竹君之子伯突、叔齐，当周武王伐纣时，二人扣马而谏，商亡，逃入首阳山，誓不食周粟，采薇而食，饿死。
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岳飞《
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题青泥市萧寺壁》
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刘克庄《
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贺新郎·国脉微如缕》
文天祥简介
唐代·文天祥的简介
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文天祥（1236.6.6－1283.1.9），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）进士，官到右丞相兼枢密史。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。