《扶风豪士歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
洛阳三月飞胡沙，洛阳城中人怨嗟。
译文：暮春三月飞沙扬，安史胡儿太猖狂，城中百姓怨连天，哀号不绝断肝肠。
注释：胡沙：胡尘，指安禄山叛军。飞胡沙：指洛阳陷入安禄山叛军之手。
天津流水波赤血，白骨相撑如乱麻。
译文：天津桥下血成河，赤波呜咽泪不干，郊外白骨垒成山。
注释：天津：桥名。天津桥，在县北四里。波赤血：流水为血色染红，谓胡兵杀人之多。
我亦东奔向吴国，浮云四塞道路赊。
译文：南隐东南我奔迁，岂料道路尽充塞。难坏沦落士一员。
注释：道路赊：道路长远。赊：远。
东方日出啼早鸦，城门人开扫落花。
译文：直奔吴地避战乱，旭日东升曙光显，惊起鸟雀噪一片，开门扫除喜涟涟。
梧桐杨柳拂金井，来醉扶风豪士家。
译文：梧桐初发柳絮飞，雕饰华丽美井栏。好景如画人欢畅，醉卧扶风豪士衙。
注释：金井：井口有金属之饰者。
扶风豪士天下奇，意气相倾山可移。
译文：天下奇士多直爽，与我意气投又羡，做人不以他人势，情谊深重可移山。
作人不倚将军势，饮酒岂顾尚书期。
译文：香风欢愉客心暖，好客乡俗照胆肝。
注释：“作人”句：作人，为人。
雕盘绮食会众客，吴歌赵舞香风吹。
译文：香风欢愉客心暖，好客乡俗照胆肝。
原尝春陵六国时，开心写意君所知。
译文：忽想战国养士人，原尝春陵四先贤，
注释：原尝春陵：指战国时四公子：赵国的平原君、齐国的孟尝君、楚国的春申君、魏国的信陵君。
堂中各有三千士，明日报恩知是谁。
译文：真诚待士美名扬，堂中食客人数千。今日君效前人样，礼贤下士情意长。
抚长剑，一扬眉，清水白石何离离。
译文：我抚长剑谢主忙，
注释：“抚长剑”二句：咏自己才能非同一般。《孟子·梁惠王下》：“夫抚剑疾视曰：彼恶敢当我哉？”
脱吾帽，向君笑。饮君酒，为君吟。
译文：脱帽欢笑表衷肠。
张良未逐赤松去，桥边黄石知我心。
译文：饮君美酒歌一曲，来日报恩效张良。
注释：“张良”二句：这里作者以张良自比，暗示自己的才智和抱负。
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耿玉真《
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菩萨蛮·玉京人去秋萧索》
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杨万里《
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过上湖岭望招贤江南北山》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。