《礼部贡院阅进士试》翻译及注释
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宋代：欧阳修
紫殿焚香暖吹轻，广庭清晓席群英。
译文：贡院里香烟缭绕，春天的和风又暖又轻，宽阔的庭中一清早就坐满了各地来应试的精英。
注释：紫殿：指京都贡院。一作“紫案”。暖吹：暖风，指春风。席：犹言列坐。
无哗战士衔枚勇，下笔春蚕食叶声。
译文：举子们紧张肃穆地战斗，如同衔枚疾走的士兵，只听见笔在纸上沙沙作响，仿佛是春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音。
注释：衔枚：古代军旅、田役时，令口中横衔状如短筷的“枚”，以禁喧哗。此处比喻人人肃静。
乡里献贤先德行，朝廷列爵待公卿。
译文：郡县里向京都献上贤才，首先重视的是品德操行，朝廷中分等授予官职，依赖着执政大臣。
注释：乡里：犹言郡县。献贤：献举人才。先德行：以德行为先。列爵：分颁爵位。公卿：指执政大臣。
自惭衰病心神耗，赖有群公识鉴精。
译文：我感到惭愧的是身体衰病心神已尽，选拔超群的英才，全仗诸位来识别辨明。
注释：衰病：衰弱抱病。耗：无，尽。赖：幸亏。群公：指同时主持考试者如范仲淹、王安石、梅尧臣等人。识鉴：能赏识人才、辨别是非，一作“鉴裁”，又作“择鉴”。
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柳宗元《
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诏追赴都二月至灞亭上》
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方苞《
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孙征君传》
欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁，晚号“六一居士”。汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省永丰县）人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。