《悲歌行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
悲来乎，悲来乎。
译文：悲来了，悲来了！
主人有酒且莫斟，听我一曲悲来吟。
译文：主人有酒先不要斟，听我唱一曲《悲来吟》。
悲来不吟还不笑，天下无人知我心。
译文：悲来了不悲也不笑，天下有谁知我的心？
君有数斗酒，我有三尺琴。
译文：您有数斗酒，我有一张三尺琴。
注释：三尺琴：《博雅·释琴》：“神农氏琴长三尺六寸六分。”
琴鸣酒乐两相得，一杯不啻千钧金。
译文：弹琴饮酒的乐处两相得到，一杯酒下肚不亚于得到千两金。
注释：千钧金：《诗文·金部》：“钧，三十斤也。”
悲来乎，悲来乎。
译文：悲来了，悲来了！
天虽长，地虽久，金玉满堂应不守。
译文：天年虽然长，地年虽然久，金玉满堂人也不可能长守。
注释：天虽长，地虽久：《老子》上篇第七章：“天长地久，天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生。”“金玉”句：《老子》上篇第九章：“金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。”
富贵百年能几何，死生一度人皆有。
译文：纵然富贵百年又怎样，一生一死人人都会有。
孤猿坐啼坟上月，且须一尽杯中酒。
译文：免不了月下孤猿坐坟啼，如此说还应再尽一杯酒。
悲来乎，悲来乎。
译文：悲来了，悲来了！
凤凰不至河无图，微子去之箕子奴。
译文：凤鸟不来，河不出图，国运将衰，贤臣微子离开朝廷便出走，贤臣箕子佯装疯颠为人奴。
注释：“凤凰”句：《论语·子罕》：“凤鸟不至，河不出图，吾已矣夫。”《易经·系辞上》：“河出图，洛出书，圣人则之。”“微子”句：微子，商纣王庶兄。箕子，商纣王诸父。当时的贤臣。《史记·殷本纪》：“纣愈淫乱不止，微子数谏不听，乃与太师少保谋，遂去。……箕子乃佯狂为奴。”《论语·微子》：“微子去之，箕子为奴。”
汉帝不忆李将军，楚王放却屈大夫。
译文：汉帝不封功臣李广为侯，楚王放逐了忠臣屈大夫。
注释：李将军：指李广。李广抗匈奴四十余年，大小七十余战，其下属多封侯，而李广终生不得爵位。汉文帝叹曰：“惜乎！子不遇时，如令子当高帝世，万户侯岂足道哉！”事见《史记》、《汉书》本传。屈大夫：指屈原。屈原为春秋时楚国人，曾任左徒、三闾大夫。爱国直谏，遭谗被逐，投汨罗江而死。详见《史记·屈原列传》。
悲来乎，悲来乎。
译文：悲来了，悲来了！
秦家李斯早追悔，虚名拨向身之外。
译文：秦相李斯如果早追悔，就该把虚名抛向身外处。
注释：“秦家”句：李斯，楚上蔡人。战国末入秦为客卿，为秦王灭六国献策。秦始皇任为廷尉。始皇死，与赵高合谋逼死太子扶苏，立少子胡亥为二世皇帝。后为赵高忌，“腰斩咸阳市，斯出狱与其中子俱执。顾谓其中子曰：‘吾欲与若复牵黄犬，俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎？”事见《史记·李斯列传》。
范子何曾爱五湖，功成名遂身自退。
译文：范蠡何曾爱恋游五湖，那是他功成名遂后保身的路。
注释：范子：即范蠡，春秋楚宛人，仕越为大夫，辅佐越王勾践灭吴。乘扁舟出三江，入五湖，人莫知其所适。见《吴越春秋》卷六《勾践伐吴外传》。
剑是一夫用，书能知姓名。
译文：古人说，学剑是为一人用，念书只需认姓名。
注释：“剑是”二句，《史记·项羽本纪》：“项籍少时学书不成，去。学剑又不成。项梁怒之。籍曰：‘书，足以记名姓而已。剑，一人敌，不足学。学万人敌。’”
惠施不肯干万乘，卜式未必穷一经。
译文：战国时的惠施不肯接受魏王所让的万乘之国，汉朝的卜式也未必读完过一本经书。
注释：卜式：汉河阳人，以牧羊致富，不习文章。武帝与匈奴作战，卜式屡以私财捐助朝廷，武帝任为中郎，后为御史大夫，终太子太傅。详见《汉书·卜式传》。
还须黑头取方伯，莫谩白首为儒生。
译文：还是要趁年轻时争取闹个一方之长的官当当，莫要做一辈子的白头书生啊。
注释：方伯：《礼记·王制》：“千里之外设方伯。”《汉书·何武传》：“武曰：剌史，古之方伯，上所委任，一卅表率也。”后泛指地方长官。谩，徒也，空也。
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杨万里《
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都下无忧馆小楼春尽旅怀二首》
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冯延巳《
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蝶恋花·谁道闲情抛弃久》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。