《却东西门行》翻译及注释
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两汉：曹操
鸿雁出塞北，乃在无人乡。
译文：大雁生活在遥远的塞北，那是荒凉无人的地方。
举翅万馀里，行止自成行。
译文：举翅飞行万余里，飞行栖息自成行。
冬节食南稻，春日复北翔。
译文：冬天在南方饱食稻谷，春日一到又飞回北方。
田中有转蓬，随风远飘扬。
译文：田中有草叫转蓬，随风远飞四处飘扬。
注释：转蓬：飞蓬，菊科植物，古诗中常以飞蓬比喻征夫游子背井离乡的漂泊生活。
长与故根绝，万岁不相当。
译文：从此永远离开自己的根，万年难相会各在天一方。
注释：不相当：不相逢，指飞蓬与本根而言。
奈何此征夫，安得驱四方！
译文：远征的将士怎么办，怎能离开四方归家乡。
注释：奈何：如何，这里有“可叹”、“可怜”的意思。安得：怎能。去：离开，避免。
戎马不解鞍，铠甲不离傍。
译文：战马永不卸征鞍，铠甲不离人身旁。
冉冉老将至，何时返故乡？
译文：岁月流逝人渐老，何时才能返故乡。
注释：冉冉：渐渐。
神龙藏深泉，猛兽步高冈。
译文：神龙藏身在深渊，猛兽漫步在山冈。
注释：深泉：应作“深渊”，唐人抄写古书时常把“渊”字改为“泉”，以避唐高祖李渊之讳。猛兽：应作“猛虎”，唐人为李渊之父李虎避讳，常把“虎”字改写作“猛兽”。
狐死归首丘，故乡安可忘！
译文：孤死头还向山丘，人的故乡怎能忘。
注释：狐死归首丘：屈原《哀郢》中有“鸟飞反故乡兮，狐死必首丘”。首丘，头向着自己的窟穴。狐死首丘是古来的一种说法，用以比喻人不该忘记故乡。
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崔峒《
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书情寄上苏州韦使君兼呈吴县李明》
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曹操《
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却东西门行》
曹操简介
唐代·曹操的简介
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曹操（155年－220年正月庚子），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯（今安徽亳州）人，汉族。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家。三国中曹魏政权的缔造者，其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。曹操精兵法，善诗歌，抒发自己的政治抱负，并反映汉末人民的苦难生活，气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉；散文亦清峻整洁，开启并繁荣了建安文学，给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富，史称建安风骨，鲁迅评价其为“改造文章的祖师”。同时曹操也擅长书法，尤工章草，唐朝张怀瓘在《书断》中评其为“妙品”。